信号词二次.docVIP

发现文章中的信号词 一篇阅读文章的主体是实词（ 名词、动词、形容词等 ）， 但一些表面上不起眼的虚词却往往成为答案的信号， 我们称之为“ 信号词 ”， 并建议考生给予他们特别的关注。 转折信号词 转折信号词的作用是否定前项肯定后项，使前后两句话的方向或意思相反。表示转折关系的信号词有：but ,yet, however, whereas, while/whilst, in fact, on the contrary, conversely, on the other hand 等 e.g. 1. The Aborigines made no use of Leptpspermum or Dodonaea as food plants, yet the early settlers found that one could be used as a substitute for tea and the other for hops. 2. From the mid-1960s when the Green revolution began, Asian food production doubled through a combination of high-yielding crops, expanded farming area and greater intensification. However, a mysterious threat is emerging in the noticeably declining yields of rice 3. Whereas her country has plenty of oil, ours has none. 4. Some people think that changes can be exciting, thrilling and adventuresome. On the other hand, changes can also bring about life-threatening disasters. 让步信号词 让步信号词的作用与转折信号词相同，让前后两句话的方向或意思相反。让步信号词有：though, although, while, albeit, despite, in spite of, nevertheless, nonetheless even though While ducks offer many advantages over hens, the former must be given greater quantity of food. While some students are able to supplement their funds with money from part-time and / or vacation work, such work is not always regular even when available Despite the importance of tomorrow’s test. Hans still decided to begin to study next morning. This year’s fall in profits was not unexpected. Nevertheless, it is very disappointing. 并列信号词 阅读中碰到复杂的大并列时， 先看连词后面的内容。如果连词后面是动词，回上文找并列的动词；如果是形容词，就回上文找形容词性的并列成分，包括－ing 现在分词和-ed 过去分词。表示并列关系的信号词有：and, or, as well as, rather than, too , also , as well, 比较信号词 比较分为类比和对比两种。做题是要理解比较的双方（ 谁同谁比较 ）、比较点（ 比较什么）、 和比较的方向（结果怎么样） 类比―――比较相同点 as…as like, similar, parallel, the same as, have similarity with/ similarly, Like his father President Bush is a republican. Scribner and Cole regard classroom learning as parallel to learning in daily life. 对比―――比较不同点，信号词有 more than, unlike, on the other hand, in contrast wi