（基础_提升）2014高考英语一轮复习考点讲解课件Unit13 Healthy .pptVIP

6.plenty of　许多；大量的 (教材P3)Drink plenty of water and get some rest. 多喝水并且休息好。 ①There is plenty of time to change your mind. 你有足够的时间改变主意。 ②Believe it or not，I have collected plenty of foreign stamps. 信不信由你，我已经收集了大量外国邮票。 归纳拓展 (1)a quantity of后接可数名词时，谓语动词用复数形式；后接不可数名词时，谓语动词用单数形式；quantities of修饰名词作主语时，谓语动词用复数形式。 (2)a number of后接复数名词作主语时,谓语动词用复数形式;the number of后接复数名词作主语时,谓语动词用单数形式. ③Large quantities of fish have recently been caught. 最近捕获了大量的鱼。 ④He has given me a great deal of help. 他帮了我很多忙。 [即境活用] 6．We always keep________spare paper，in case we run out. A．too much　　　　　　 B．a number of C．plenty of D．a good many 解析：选C。考查表数量的短语的用法。too much意为“太多的……”，修饰不可数名词；a number of“许多,大量”,修饰可数名词；plenty of“丰富的，大量的”，修饰可数与不可数名词；a good many“许多”，修饰可数名词。句意：我们总是存有大量的备用纸，以防用完了。 7.keep up with　跟上；赶上；保持联系 (教材P3)If we want to keep up with the high pace of modern life，we had better learn to make the right choices about what and how we eat.如果我们想跟上现代生活的快节奏，我们最好能学会正确地选择吃什么和怎么吃。 ①He has some difficulties in his study，but with the other students’ help he has kept up with the class.他在学习上有些困难，但在同学们的帮助下，已跟上班上的功课了。 ②(牛津P1108)How many of your old school friends do you keep up with？你与多少老同学保持着联系？ 归纳拓展 keep away 不接近；避开 keep back 扣下；阻止；留下；忍住(眼泪等) keep up 坚持；继续 keep...in mind 记住(＝remember) keep sb.from doing sth.阻止某人做某事 ③(牛津P1108)Slow down—I can’t keep up! 慢点！我跟不上了！ ④They always keep the interests of the people in mind. 他们时刻想着人民的利益。 ⑤The play was so boring that I could hardly keep myself from falling asleep. 那出戏太乏味了，我几乎没办法不让自己睡着。 [即境活用] 7．(2012·高考湖北卷)Walking alone in the dark, the boy whistled to________ his courage. A．hold up B ． keep up C ． set up D ． take up 解析：选B。考查动词短语。hold up表示“支撑；阻挡”；keep up表示“使不下降；保持不变；维持”；set up表示“建立，成立”；take up表示“开始从事；占领；继续”。由题中的关键信息walking alone in the dark以及whistled可知男孩吹口哨是为了保持勇气，给自己壮胆。所以此处选B。句意：一个人在黑暗中走，小男孩吹口哨给自己壮胆。 8.now and then　不时；时而；偶尔 (教材P6)Even if we choose nutritious food for our main meals，we probably still need to refuel now and then. 即使我们选择有营养的食物作为主食，我们可能仍需要时