测量GPS RTK在公路勘测设计中应用.docxVIP

摘 要 本文主要研究了基于谷歌卫星图片选线的GPS RTK在公路勘测设计中的应用，介绍了(GPS)RTK技术在公路工程测量中的应用现状以及GPS系统的产生、组成和主要工作特点；从GPS定位的基本原理出发，分析了GPS定位的误差来源以及对应的处理方法；论述了公路测量中涉及到的时间系统和坐标系统及其坐标转换，以及公路测量中的投影带和投影面的选择问题。 本文基于谷歌卫星图片选线的创新，设计了里程K0+000到K0+386.422的三级公路，并结合南方RTK-S82C仪器的使用，研究公路GPS RTK测量基本原理和作业模式的特点以及应用GPS RTK技术进行公路放样，论述了基于谷歌卫星图片选线的RTK测量精度。 关键字:GPS RTK；公路勘测；谷歌地球 ；线路放样 Abstract Basing on Google satellite images line selection, this paper is mainly studying about the GPS RTKs application in the route survey and design, the (GPS)RTK technologys application status in the highway engineering survey, and the generation, compositions and operating features of GPS. Using the basic principles of GPS real-time kinematic positioning, the author analyzes the reasons of GPS positioning errors, and offers some solutions. Whats more, the author also discusses the time system, the coordinate system, and their transformations as well as the problems in selecting projection belt, projection plane in the highway engineering survey. Together with the South RTK-S82C instrument and the Google satellite images line selection , this paper studies the basic principles, operating mode, and the features of GPS RTK, and design the mileage K0 + 000 to the third class roads K0 + 386.422 ,which are all involved in the survey. In addition, the paper also discusses the measurement precision of RTK（Google satellite images line selection) through using the GPS RTK technology to conduct the highway stake. Key words: GPS RTK, road survey, Google earth, line layout   PAGE \* MERGEFORMAT II 目 录  TOC \o 1-3 \h \z \u  HYPERLINK \l _Toc422922103 1． 绪论  PAGEREF _Toc422922103 \h 1  HYPERLINK \l _Toc422922104 1.1 引言  PAGEREF _Toc422922104 \h 1  HYPERLINK \l _Toc422922105 1.1.1 GPS的发展  PAGEREF _Toc422922105 \h 1  HYPERLINK \l _Toc422922106 1.1.2 GPS系统的组成  PAGEREF _Toc422922106 \h 1  HYPERLINK \l _Toc422922107 1.1.3 GPS定位的特点  PAGEREF _Toc422922107 \h 2  HYPERLINK \l _Toc422922108 1.2 研究的背景及意义  PAGEREF _