火工品相关毕业设计.doc

摘要 火工品是提供引燃、 引爆或动力源的元件或装置，为小型化的敏感爆炸能源 ABSTRACT EED is to provide ignition, detonation, or power source components or devices sensitive to small explosions of energy. Although the name is very strange, but widespread application. This paper begins with the concept of EED, classification and characteristics and so introduced into the explosive expansion of the specific design and application. Explosive in terms of an extremely important parameter as well the role of explosive time. The subject of the ignition pulse for the explosive action time test circuit and pulse circuit design, Pulse ignition for explosive design type test, The type of explosive on the ignition pulse width and pulse current size of the production requirements of high precision. First clear pulse generator circuit theory, research methods and the output pulse of the output pulse of the appropriate adjustment method. Second, we must understand the role of time-tested principles. Design output of two current pulses from the pulse circuit and time to ignition in the test circuit. Learning protel software, draw the circuit schematic. Below are two different explosive ignition time measurement pulse signals. Take a look at the ignition circuit in the ignition pulse current, and resistance to the explosive impact of pulse width. 目录 摘要 1 ABSTRACT 2 1 引言 4 1.1 火工品的概念 4 1.2 火工品的分类 4 1.2.1按作用过程分为两种类型 4 1.2.2按输入冲能形式来分 5 1.2.3按输出作用形式类分 5 1.3 火工品的基本设计原则： 5 1.3.1 安全性原则 5 1.3.2 可靠性原则 5 1.3.3 经济性原则 6 1.4 火工品的设计要求 6 1.4.1合适的感度 6 1.4.2适当的威力 6 1.4.3环境适应性 6 1.4.4尺寸小型化 7 1.5 火工品的实际应用 7 1.6 火工品的发展趋势 7 2 火工品的脉冲点火电路设计 8 2.1 设计要求 8 2.1.1 火工品A： 8 2.1.2 火工品B： 8 2.2 设计原理 9 2.2.1 系统框图 9 2.2.2脉冲点火装置A的原理图[5,6]： 10 2.2.3脉冲点火装置B的原理图[5,6]： 10 2.3 脉冲点火装置用到的器件简介 12 2.3.1 集成单稳态触发器74LS121 12 （3）TTL集成单稳态触发器74LS121的逻辑功能 14 2.3.2 晶体三极管 15 2.3.2.1 晶体三极管的电流驱动： 15 2.3.2.2 三极管的三种基本放大电路及应用 16 2.3.3 固态继电器 17 2. 3. 3. 1 固态继电器的原理及结构 17 2. 3. 3. 2 SSR的主要参数和选用 18 2. 3. 3. 3 固态继电器的技术要求 19 2. 3. 3. 4 固态继电器应用时的注意事项 20 3 火工品的