客车箱体磷化加工处理程控搬行车气控制系统毕业设计.docVIP

客车箱体磷化加工处理程控搬行车电气控制系统 摘 要 继电器接触器控制系统是应用最早的控制系统，具有结构简单、容易掌握、维修方便、价格低廉等优点，但要使继电器接触器控制线路达到简便、接线短、元件少、控制速度较快的目的，可采用基于可编程序控制器（PLC）的控制系统代替。PLC是以计算机技术为核心的通用自动控制装置，具有功能强、可靠性极高、编程简单、使用方便、体积小巧、产品规模种类齐全等优点，能满足各种设备的控制要求，在工业生产中得到了广泛的应用。可利用三菱FX系列PLC来控制磷化自动生产线。磷化过程用PLC控制搬行车来进行磷化加工处理，行车在前后运行及停车时采用变频调速控制系统控制，以实现搬运车精确定位控制，并且搬行车在每个槽位停留的时间由定时器控制，可根据工艺需要由外部设定。搬行车有多种操作方式，便于实际生产的需要，主要有：自动循环、单周期、单步操作和手动操作这四种操作方式。采用PLC和变频器对搬行车的工作过程进行控制的方法，简化了控制系统的接线，提高了系统的可靠性和灵活性，在实际生产中减少了劳动力，提高了工作效率。 关键词：可编程序控制器，变频调速控制系统，三菱FX1N系列，操作方式 BUS BOX PHOSPHATE PROCESSING PROGRAM-CONTROLLED ELECTRIC CONTROL SYSTEMT TO MOVE TRAFFIC ABSTRACT Relay contactor control system is the first application of control system with simple structure, easy to grasp, easy maintenance, low cost, etc., but to make the relay - contactor control circuit to achieve a simple, short wiring components, the control rate thanpurpose of fast, can be used instead of the programmable logic controller (PLC) based control system. PLC is based on computer technology as the core of the universal automatic control device, with strong functions, high reliability, and programming is simple, easy to use, compact, full range of product size, etc., to meet the control requirements of a variety of equipment in industrial production in a wide range of applications. Mitsubishi FX Series PLC can be used to control the phosphide automatic production line. To move traffic to the phosphating processing phosphating process with PLC control, frequency control system to control, in order to achieve the van precise positioning control lane in the before and after the operation and parking, and to move traffic in each time slot to stay the timer control, according to the process by an external set. Move traffic to a variety of actions, to facilitate the needs of the actual production, are: automatic cycle, single-cycle, single-step operation and manual operation of these four operating modes. PLC and inverter to control the work process of moving traffic, and simpli