雅思句子分析.docVIP

1.Noise generated by traffic on arterial roads and freeways is an increasing problem in Australia and there is growing concern among highways authorities in australia about the limitations of some types of noise barriers which have been installed in this country.中文译文：在澳大利亚，由主干道和快车道的交通所产生的噪音是一个日益严重的问题。而且澳大利亚的高速公路主管部门也越来越关注已经安装在这个国家的一些噪音屏障的局限性。结构分析：一个典型的并列复合句，并列连词and 连接两个句子，前一个句子是一个简单句，主语是noise，generated bytraffic on arterial roads andfreeways 是过去分词短语做noise 的后置定语，后面的句子中有一个which引导的定语从句。2.However, low barriers are not effective and high timberbarriers have become much more expensive.中文译文：然而，矮屏障无效，高屏障更昂贵。结构分析：一般的并列句，and 连接两个简单句。3urthermore，fanwall is maintenance free and it is not susceptible to damage by fire and vandalism中文译文：而且，fanwall 是不需要维护的，而且它不易受到火灾和蓄意破坏。结构分析：这是一般的并列句，and 连接两个简单句。vandalism 是一个生词，但由于和fire 一起，fir and vandalism，所以应能猜出和火灾一样不好的东东，实际在考试中能理解成这样就可以了。4． he parental role is central to the stress-related anxiety reported by employed mothers，and a major contributor to such stress is their taking a greater role in child care中文译文：工作母亲有和压力相关的焦虑，这种压力的主要原因是她们在照顾孩子反面起到更大的作用。结构分析：是一个并列句，and 前后的句子都是一个简单句。5． overnment have encouraged waste paper collection and sorting schemes and at the same time ，the paper industry has responded by developing new recycling technologies that have paved the way for even greater utilization of used fibre． ince both rapid and light rail have electric engines，pollution is measured not from the motor exhaust，but from the power plant generating electricity，which is usually located outside the city，where air quality problems are less serious 　　中文译文：因为地铁和轻轨都有电子发动机，所以污染不是从车辆尾气中测量，而是从产生电力的发电厂测量，发电场通常位于城市之外，哪里空气问题不太严重。 　　结构分析：主句中有一个特殊句型：not…but…，意思是“不是……而是……”，一般but 后面的内容很重要，是考点。 ．t is not uncommon to see several riders clinging to the outside. 　　中文译文：看到几个乘车人挂在（公共汽车）外面，并不罕见。 　　结构分析：not uncommon 是双重否定，表示肯定，意思是这种现象很常见。 　　it 是形式主语，to see several riders clinging to the outside 是不定式短语做实际的主语。 ．his was because the rta had purchased and r