实验室开电源设计.docVIP

河南科技学院 20届本科毕业论文（设计） 论文题目： 学生姓名： 所在院系： 机电学院 所学专业： 导师姓名： 完成时间：20年 月 日摘 要 Abstract Currently, switching power supply to small, Light volume and the characteristics of high efficiency has been widely used in electronic computer-driven variety of terminal equipment, Communications equipment almost all electronic equipment, the electronic information industry indispensable to the rapid development of a power mode. The majority of electronic DC loads are supplied from standard power sources. Unfortunately, standard source voltages may not match the levels required by microprocessors, motors, LEDS, or other loads, especially when the source voltage is not regulated. Battery-powered devices are prime examples of the problem: the typical voltage of a standard Li+ cell or NIMH stack is either too high/low or drops too far during discharge to be used in conventional applications. Switch-mode power supplies are a popular and sometimes necessary choice for DC-DC power conversion. Considering the multiple DC voltage levels required by many electronic devices, designers need a way to convert standard power-source potentials into the voltages dictated by the load. Voltage conversion must be a versatile, efficient, reliable process. This paper introduces a kind of the design of switching power supply ,the structure of the main circuit and the control circuit are discussed and analyzed in detail．The power supply use Full-Bridge Converter, Single-Phase Full-Bridge Inverter， Bridge Reversible Chopper and Single-Phase Full-Bridge Controlled Rectifier. The PWM controller is KA7500B． Keywords：第1章 绪论 1 1.1 课题背景及研究的意义 1 1.1.1 课题背景 1 1.1.2 课题研究的意义 1 1.2 本文的研究内容 1 第2章 开关电源简介 2 2.1 概述 2 2.2 开关电源的分类 3 2.3 开关电源的技术追求和发展趋势 3 第3章 开关稳压电源的基本原理 4 3.1 开关电源的基本工作原理 4 3.2 开关电源的调制方式 5 3.2.1 脉冲宽度调制方式（PWM-Pulse Width Modulation） 5 3.2.2 脉冲频率调制方式（PFM-Pulse Frequency Modulation） 6 3.2.3 脉宽脉频调制方式 7 3.2.4 脉冲幅度调制方式（PAM-Pulse Amplitude Modulation） 7 3.3 占空比（Duty Cycle） 8 3.3.1 占空比及其定义