非谓语动词【课程教案】.pptVIP

1They did nothing but____ (complain).他们只是抱怨。2 He doesn’t want to do anything except ____ (help) me. 他只想帮助我。3 They desired nothing but ____(succeed).他们只想成功。 如果except/but (除了…之外)之前有动词“do”的某种形式，其后常用不带to不定式，否则带to。 1They did nothing but complain.他们只是抱怨。2 He doesn’t want to do anything except help me. 他只想帮助我。3 They desired nothing but to succeed.他们只想成功。 一、不定式的完成形式不定式的完成式表示的动作发生在谓语动词之前，强调动作的先后顺序。She is said to have studied abroad last year.据说去年她在国外学习.She pretended not to have seen him.It was my intention to have stopped there.I am sorry for the article not to have been finished in time. 二、 不定式的进行形式I happened to be watching TV when she called.当她打电话来时,我恰巧正在看电视. 三、不定式的完成进行形式如果不定式表示的是在谓语所表示时间之前一直进行的动作,就需要用完成进行形式。He seems to have been working there all these years. 他好像这多年一直在那儿工作。 The old man is said ____ very rich when he was young.A. to have been B. having been C. to be D. to have being四、不定式的被动形式当动词不定式的逻辑主语是不定式所表示的动作的承受者时，一般要用被动形式。不定式的被动形式只有一般式和完成式。这种不定式可构成谓语，也可用做主语、宾语、定语或状语。 The parcel has to be sent by air mail. They wanted to be better treated.These are major problems to be discussed at the meeting.He was sent abroad to be educated.不定式和它前面被修饰的名词或代词构成逻辑上的动宾关系，又和该句主语构成逻辑上的主谓关系时，不定式常用主动形式。We have a lot of things to do today.He has a large family to support. 收音机需要修理。The radio needs _______.我要求这封信马上打出来。I want the letter_________.五、不定式的逻辑主语由for引导的短语表示不定式的逻辑主语１It is necessary for you to go there.你有必要去那儿。２That would be a matter for the people to decide.那应由人民来决定。３For a vote to be valid, the deputy must be present and vote in person. 为了使每一票都有效，代表必须出席并亲自投票。 ４ That is for you to decide.那个由你决定。The radio needs to be repaired. I want the letter to be typed at once.It’s kind ___ you to say so.由of引导的短语表示不定式的逻辑主语bold, brave, careful, careless, clever considerate, cruel, foolish, friendly, honest, nice, polite, rude, thoughtful, wise, patient…  It was silly _____to trust such a man.你太愚蠢竟然相信这样一个人。描述主语性质、身份、特征的形容词后常用of引导不定式的逻辑主语。六、不定式的省略为了避