民安小区EPON小区宽带接入的设计与实现规划设计.docxVIP

摘 要随着现代信息技术的不断更新升级，人们对电信业务的带宽、业务、简洁、多样的要求也越来也高。伴随着骨干网的能力越发增强，与此同时接入网却没有多大进步。如此，由骨干网络到用户终端之间的几百米或者几公里组成的接入网，因此而被形象地称为最后一公里。由于骨干网基本采用光纤结构，传输速率非常高。因此，这最后一公里便必然成为了制约整个网络系统的瓶颈。这使得改进接入网已经到了十分关键的时刻。本论文研究的课题是EPON在小区宽带接入中的设计与实现，简要介绍了光纤接入技术的相关知识，并就其中的EPON技术作了详细介绍和说明，最后以民安小区为设计对象，利用EPON技术来实现小区接入网的设计和规划，综合考虑小区的实际情况来选择合适的设备和ONU位置，进行IP地址分配，实现其可运营性。关键词 宽带接入，光纤接入技术，EPON技术AbstractWith the development of modern information technology unceasing renewal upgrade, people to telecommunication business of bandwidth, business, concise, diverse requirement also more and more high also. With the backbone of the ability more enhancement, meanwhile access but not much progress. So, by backbone network to user terminals between several hundred meters or a few kilometres of access network, thus has been aptly called the last mile. Because backbone by using optical fiber structure, basic transmission speed very fast. Therefore, the last mile will inevitably become the bottleneck of restricting the entire network system. This makes the improved access network has reached the crucial time. This paper briefly introduces a series of basic knowledge about EPON and EPON for the access method and the district access network planning. Based on practical principles, comprehensive consideration of the equipment selection, ONU position, IP address allocation, realize its operational sex. And selected a village, the full optical fiber access network design, achieve the purpose of skills to use. Key Words Broadband Access Fiber access technology EPON technology 目录摘 要IAbstractII目录III第1章 绪 论11.1 光纤接入技术11.1.1 前言11.1.2 光纤接入技术概述11.1.3 光纤接入技术的研究意义21.2 EPON技术介绍21.2.1 EPON技术概述31.2.2 EPON系统概述31.2.3 EPON系统各部分功能41.2.4 EPON信号传送原理41.2.5 EPON的关键技术5第2章 光纤接入网的基本概念72.1 光纤接入网的优势72.2 光纤接入网结构72.3 光纤接入网的分类82.4 接入网的拓扑结构9第3章 民安小区本地网网络结构和运行数据123.1 民安小区本地平面图及局所位置123.2 本设计所涉及范围的用户群状况123.3 现行用户接入方式及接入业务状况133.4 业务发展预测14第4章 建设接入网的可行性和必要性154.1 成熟的EPON技术154.2 用户需求分析15第5章 民安小区EPON光纤接入网规划设计方案175.1 接入网网络结构的设计175.2 设