温度和搅拌速度对Q345和Q235钢在模拟海水的腐蚀影响.docVIP

温度和搅拌速度对Q345和Q235钢在模拟海水中的腐蚀影响 摘 要由于淡水资源的缺乏，大力开发和利用海水势在必行。但由于海水含盐量高，腐蚀、结垢离子的质量分数高，微生物、大生物种类多，具有腐蚀性的离子浓度远高于一般淡水，因此，金属在海水中的使用存在严重的腐蚀问题，故研究金属在海水中腐蚀原因及影响因素，做好有针对性的防腐蚀工作尤为重要。 本研究主要进行浸泡实验实验将Q235和Q345试样置于不同温度和搅拌速度的模拟海水中，连续进行七天。所用到的模拟海水是3.5%NaCl溶液。 浸泡试验表明：在模拟海水中温度的升高，试样的年腐蚀速率增加。在模拟海水中随着搅拌速度的升高，试样的年腐蚀速率也增加。相同温度和搅拌速度的模拟海水中，Q235试样的年腐蚀速率大于Q345试样的年腐蚀速率，Q235试样表面发生了全面腐蚀，Q345试样的Q345的危害性较大。 本论文研究得到结论：温度和搅拌速度均能Q235和Q345试样在模拟海水中的腐蚀。Abstract Due to the lack of fresh water resource, develop and utilize seawater be imperative. But because of the highsalt content,corrosion,fouling ion mass fraction, microbiological, biological species, corrosive ion concentration is far higher than that of water, therefore, metals in seawater using existence serious corrosion problem, so the study of metals in seawater corrosion reasons and influencing factors, do a good job targeted anti corrosion is very important. This study mainly for soaking experiment, experiment Q235 and Q345 samples at different temperature and stirring speed in simulated sea water, for seven consecutive days. The use of simulated seawater is 3.5% NaCl solution. The test results show that: soaking in simulated sea water with temperature rising, two groups of samples and the annual corrosion rate increase. In simulated sea water with stirring speed increases, two groups of samples and the annual corrosion rate also increased. The same temperature and stirring speed in simulated seawater samples of Q235, although the annual corrosion rate basically is larger than Q345sample annual corrosion rate, but because the Q235surface of the specimen has a comprehensive corrosion, Q345specimen surface pitting happened, so under the same conditions of simulated sea water, Q345greater harmfulness. This paper get the conclusion: temperature and stirring speed can accelerate Q235and Q345samples in simulated sea water corrosion rate. Key Words : Seawater corrosion;Immersion testing;Temperature;Mixing speed目录 摘 要 I Abstract II 引言 1 1 文献综述 3 1.1 材质