基于半桥电路48V3A电动自行车充电器设计.docxVIP

基于半桥电路的48V/3A电动自行车充电器设计摘要在如今这个提倡绿色可持续发展的社会，因为电动自行车的广泛应用，其充电器的市场也越来越大，性价比高的电动车充电器在这个大舞台上，是很有竞争力的。所以我们根据半桥电路的特点设计了一个的电动自行车充电器。这个充电器是根据电流模式的开关电源原理而设计的，其主电路采用了半桥电路，控制电路以芯片为核心，驱动电路使用为核心，结合稳压器等芯片，实现了对蓄电池的充电和控制，以达到在充电时对蓄电池进行保护的目的。本设计中介绍了使用到的相关的芯片，而且给出了完整的电路图，具体地分析了主电路的工作原理、各部分电路的工作原理和各种相关芯片的介绍，这其中包括了主电路、控制电路、驱动电路和电压、电流反馈电路的工作原理。并且还使用了进行仿真，结果表明，该电动车充电器性能优良，能较好的保护蓄电池，稳定性非常强，而且成本比较低，非常有前景。关键词：半桥电路，SG3525，电流模式，充电器DESIGNOF 48V/3A ELECTRICBICYCLECHARGERBASEDONHALFBRIDGECIRCUITFOR 48V/3A ELECTEICBICYCLECHARGERBASEDONHALFBRIDGECIRCUITABSTRACTIn this advocate green and sustainable development of the society, because of the widespread use of electric bicycle charger, the market is more and more big, high performance electric car charger in this big stage, is very competitive. So we design a 48V/3A electric bicycle charger based on half bridge circuit. This charger is designed according to the principle of the current mode switching power supply, the main circuit adopts half bridge circuit, the control circuit based on SG3525 chip as the core, drive circuit using IR2104 as the core, combined with the regulator chip, realizes the charging and control of the battery, in order to protect the battery during charging to. This design describes the use of related chips, and presents the design of integrated circuit, a detailed analysis of the working principle and circuit design, each part of the circuit chip is introduced, including the working principle of the main circuit, control circuit, drive circuit and voltage and current feedback circuit. The simulation results show that the charger has good performance and can protect the storage battery better. The stability of the MATLAB charger is very strong, and the cost is low. It is very promising.KEYWARDS：The half bridge circuit, SG3525, current mode ,charger1绪论1.1 研究背景随着工业产业的发展，我们生活的环境正在一天天的变坏，而造成这样后果的原因，就是大气被严重污染。根据环保部门的统计分析，大气污染的大部分原因是来自于交通运输的尾气污染，竟然达到了之多。现在科学技术越来越发达，人们的生活也越来越好，有汽车的人也越来越多，而在汽车使用过程中汽车尾气对大气的污染也紧随其后，正在以恐怖的速度增长。随着污染比例的提高，使我