2019版高三英语译林版一轮书面规范练：8　选修10　Units 3－4 Word版含解析.docVIP

书面规范练(八)　选修10　Units 3－4 Ⅰ.语法填空 (2017年甘肃重点中学协作体2018届高三上学期第一次联考) China to promote traditional opera in schools Chinas central government has pledged(正式承诺)to promote traditional opera in schools. Primary schools，secondary schools，colleges 1 universities will give students the opportunity 2 (watch)traditional opera free of charge in 2017，according to a guideline jointly 3 (issue)by the publicity department of the Communist Party of China and the ministries of culture，education and finance.By 2018，students in all schools and colleges nationwide can watch 4 opera free of charge every year. The campaign for traditional opera to reach students 5 (be) common in all schools in 2020，according to the guideline.The guideline also urges schools to strengthen the creation of opera interest groups. 6 called on the joint effort of the government，education，society and individuals to support the campaign.The guideline also encourages 7 (invest)from enterprises，social organizations and individuals.There are hundreds of forms of local opera in China，of 8 Peking Opera is the most famous.Peking Opera and Kunqu Opera 9 (list)by UNESCO as an intangible 10 (culture) heritage. 【语篇解读】　本文告诉我们将来会有更多的学校推广京剧。 1．and　[考查连词。多个名词一起作主语时，应该在最后两个名词之间用and连接。文中Primary schools，secondary schools，colleges，universities这四个名词作并列的主语。] 2．to watch　[考查非谓语动词。opportunity后常接不定式作定语，表示“做……的机会”。] 【知识储备】　有些名词后常跟不定式作定语。例如time，right，chance，opportunity，effort，ambition，attempt，decision等。如：Thank you for giving me the chance to make the speech.谢谢你给我发言的机会。 3．issued　[考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知，空处为非谓语动词作定语；issue与a guideline是被动关系，所以用issue的过去分词形式作定语。] 4．an　[考查冠词。根据语境可知，此处表示泛指；又因为opera以元音音素开头，故填an。] 5．will be　[考查时态。根据本句中的时间状语“in 2020”可知，空处应用一般将来时。] 6．It　[考查代词。此处应用It指代the guideline。] 7．investment　[考查名词。分析句子结构可知，此处用名词作encourages的宾语。] 8．which　[考查定语从句的引导词。介词of后可接which或whom引导定语从句，因为此处修饰的是forms of local opera，指的是物，故用关系代词which。] 9．are listed　[考查动词时态和语态。根据语境可知，京剧和昆剧被联合国教科文组织列为非物质文化遗产，所以空处用被动语态，又因为此处描述的是客观事实，故用一般现在时。] 10．cu