2019版高考英语一轮高分计划一轮达标作业（含2018最新模拟题）：必修4 4-2a Word版含答案.docVIP

Ⅰ.单句语法填空 1．(2017·江苏高考)________(determine) where we are in relation to our surroundings remains an essential skill for our survival. 答案：Determining　分析句子结构可知，应用动名词短语作主语，即本句中Determining where we are in relation to our surroundings作主语，remains是谓语动词。 2．The ________(produce) of coffee beans is a huge, profitable business. 答案：production　由设空前的“the”和后面的“of”可知，应填所给词的名词形式。production “生产；制造”。 3．Nowadays, children have more ________(free); they can do whatever they like. 答案：freedom　freedom 名词“自由”，在本句中作宾语。 4．Cats can help rid the home ________mice. 答案：of　rid ... of “使摆脱或除去……”。 5．A heavy fire reduced 90 percent of the houses ________ashes. 答案：to　reduce ... to ... “使……沦为……”。 6．I bitterly ________(regret) that I had missed the wonderful film. 答案：regretted　所填词由bitterly(副词)修饰，且由从句中had missed可知，此处用动词的一般过去时。 7．It is ________(disturb) to think about so much work to do. 答案：disturbing　disturbing “令人不安的”，在句中作表语。 8．The discovery of new evidence led to the thiefs ________(catch)． 答案：being caught　本句中，lead to后接名词或动名词(短语)，且the thief和catch存在被动关系，故填being caught，即动名词的被动结构，作lead to的宾语。 9．I am not ________(satisfy) with the way he cut my hair. 答案：satisfied　be satisfied with ... 为固定短语，意为“对……感到满意”。 10．Though he is young, he is struggling ________(support) a large family. 答案：to support　struggle to do sth. “努力做某事”。 Ⅱ.单句改错 1．They focused all their attention to finding a solution to the problem. _____________________________________________________ 答案：第一个to→on　focus ones attention on (doing) sth.“集中精力(做)某事”。 2．They equipped with two sharp axes and set off for the forest. _____________________________________________________ 答案：They后加were或equipped后加themselves　be equipped with和equip oneself with ... “配备有……”。 3．Some people say that Chinese tend to be satisfying with what they have. _____________________________________________________ 答案：satisfying→satisfied　be satisfied with “对……感到满意”，主语通常为人。 4．Thanks for the success of the business, we can afford a holiday this year. ________________________________________