2019版高考英语一轮高分计划一轮达标作业（含2018最新模拟题）：必修4 4-4a Word版含答案.docVIP

Ⅰ.单句语法填空 1．(2017·天津高考)The hospital has recently obtained new medical equipment, ________(allow) more patients to be treated. 答案：allowing　句意：医院最近获得了新医疗设备，从而使更多的病人得到治疗成为可能。此处用现在分词短语作结果状语。 2．—The last one ________(arrive) pays the meal. —Agree! 答案：to arrive　代词one前有the last，所以用不定式作后置定语。 3．Look, dark clouds are gathering in the sky; it is likely ________(rain) later on. 答案：to rain　be likely to do sth. “很可能做某事”。 4．There has been a close ________(associate) between these two companies. 答案：association　由设空前的“a close”可知，应填名词形式association，意为“联系”。 5．The female hormones help the body defend itself ________some kinds of infections. 答案：against/from　句意：这些雌激素帮助身体抵御某些类型的感染。defend ... against/from “保护……免受……”。 6．Ones ________(face) expressions may tell you some of his/her inner feelings. 答案：facial　facial expressions “面部表情”。 7．Im curious ________(know) what has happened to him. 答案：to know　be curious to do sth. “很想做某事”。 8．They claimed that they ________(represent) the interests of workers in the steel factory. 答案：represented　此处represent是宾语从句的谓语动词，意为“代表”，由claimed可知，应用一般过去时。 9．He threw the papers down on my desk and walked out with ________(angry)． 答案：anger　介词with后接名词，应填anger，with anger “生气地”。 10．The woman said the daily ________(greet) have become a habit. 答案：greetings　形容词daily后接名词，且此处表泛指，应用复数形式，daily greetings “日常问候”。 Ⅱ.单句改错 1．As Teachers Day approaching, our class decided to hold a party to celebrate the important day for a change this year. _____________________________________________________ 答案：As→With或approaching前加was　With Teachers Day approaching和As Teachers Day was approaching都表示“随着教师节的临近”。前者，with是介词，构成with的复合结构；后者，as是连词，连接句子。 2．His mind was with ease and he felt confident in the future. _____________________________________________________ 答案：with→at　at ease “不拘束，放松”符合句意。 3．At the airport, he kissed me goodbye on my cheek. _____________________________________________________ 答案：my→the　表示触碰别人身上某部位时，常用“动词＋sb.＋介词＋the＋身体部位”。所涉及的动词有hit, pat, tap, beat, strike等。 4．General speaking, t