工程量清单计价存在问题及对策.docVIP

工程量清单计价存在问题及对策 　　摘要：随着建设市场的发展，工程招投标活动的进一步规范和广泛深入，作为施工企业如何提高自己的工程中标率是施工企业最为关注，也是关系企业发展生存的紧迫课题。目前，比较大一些的工程建设项目，流行的报价方式通常是工程量清单报价法，即由发包人按照项目统一计算工程量并反映在报价清单内，在此基础上，由各投标企业自行制订每个分项目的综合单价进而汇总出工程总价。值得一提的是，一部分施工企业虽然在报价形式上遵循了清单计价的模式，并没有完全理解清单报价实质，清单计价模式中还未摆脱定额计价的影响。通过分析目前施工企业在清单报价上存在的问题，探讨清单计价模式下施工企业如何进行工程量清单计价，才能使自身在竞争中处于优势地位。 　　关键词：工程量；清单计价；问题；对策 　　Abstract: with the construction of market development, project bidding activity further standardized and widely and deeply, as construction enterprises how to improve their project to win the bid rate of construction enterprise is most concerned about, but also the relationship between the survival of enterprise development urgent task. At present, a number of relatively large construction projects, popular price is usually the engineering quantity list quotation method, namely the employer according to project a unified calculation and is reflected in the price list, on the basis of this, by the bidding enterprises to develop each project unit and then summarize project price. It is worth mentioning that, although a part of construction enterprise in the quote form followed the detailed list valuation mode, and did not fully understand the detailed list quoted price essence, mode of detailed list valuation of quota valuation has not yet recovered from the effects of. Through the analysis of the current construction enterprises in the list quotation problems, explore the construction below mode of detailed list valuation of enterprise how to carry out the valuation with bill quantity of construction works, can make oneself are in advantage position in competition. 　　Key words: project quantity list valuation; problems; countermeasures; 　　中图分类号：K826.16 文献标识码：A文章编号：2095-2104（2012） 　　 　　一、工程量清单计价的实质工程量清单及工程量清单计价含义。工程量清单是表现拟建工程的分部分项工程项目、措施项目、其它项目名称及其相应工程数量的明细清单；工程量清单计价，使之投标人完成由招标人提供的工程清单所需的全部费用，包括分部分项工程费、措施项目费、其它项目费和规费、税金。 　　 二、工程量清单及工程量清单计价的特点。 　　工程量清单的特点表现在统一项目编码、统一工程量计算规则、统一计量单位，统一项目名称，即所谓的“四统一”。在“四统一”的条件下工程量计算有了统一的标准，为投