[宝典]名词性从句(主语从句).pptVIP

Grammar;Grammar; “How do you do?” is a greeting. What she said is not yet known. That we shall be late is certain. It is certain that we shall be late. We can see from these sentences that a sentence serves as subject, so we call it Subject Clause.; 主语从句（Noun Clauses as the Subject）;1)由whether及其他连词引导的主语从句放在句首，句后都可。 ; 2) 由连词that引起的主语从句： That they are badly in need of help is quite clear. 他们急需帮助，这是十分明显的。 注意 A: that 引导主语从句只起引导作用，本身无实际意义，在主语从句中不充当任何成分，但不能省略。如果连词在句中则可省略that 注意B: 但是这类句子在大多数情况下会放到整个句子的后部去，而用代词it作形式主语。 = It is quite clear (that) they are badly in need of help. ;3)连接代词who ，what ，which, whatever, whichever, whoever ;Whatever, Wherever… No matter+what…;4)连接副词when，where， how， why等 引起的主语从句： ;1）It + be + 表语 +主语从句 表语：（名词， 形容词，过去分词） It is a pity/shame that... 遗憾的是…… 　 It is possible that... 很可能…… 　 It is unlikely that... 不可能…… ;　常见的 “It + be +过去分词+主语从句” 有: 　It is said that... 据说…… 　It is known to all that...众所周知…… It is reported that... 据报道…… 　It is believed that... 人们相信…… It is suggested that... 有人建议…… It must be pointed out that...必须指出…… It has been proved that... 已证明……. ;2）It+不及物动词+主语从句 It seemed (appeared ,happened, doesn’t matter, has turned out) that… ; 4) . 用于It is important / natural / necessary / impossible that...句型中, 主语从句应使用虚拟语气, 谓语动词用“should + 动词原形”的形式, should有时有感情色彩。;注意:;2)如果主语从句放在句首，不能用if引导，但是如果用it 做形式主语，而把主语从句放在句末时，也可以用if引导. 或把if 改为whether ;　　_____ made the school proud was______ more than 90％ of the students had been admitted to key universities. （2003上海春季） 　　A. What; because B. What ; that 　　C. That ; what D. That ; because ; 1. _____ you don’t like him is none of my business. 2. _____ he said at the meeting astonished everybody present 3. ________ the 2000 Olympic Games will be held in Beijing is not known yet. 4. ________ we’ll go camping tomorrow depends on the weather. 5. ________ leaves the room last o