2018高中英语人教版必修1课件：Unit 1 Friendship 1.3.pptxVIP

Section Ⅲ　Grammar;一;一;一;直接引语和间接引语(Ⅰ) 直接引语是直接引述别人的原话,原话用引号;而间接引语是转述别人的话,不用引号。 直接引语:My mum said to me,“Your aunt will visit your grandparents tomorrow.” 我的妈妈对我说:“明天你的阿姨将去探望你的外祖父母。” 间接引语:My mum told me that my aunt would visit my grandparents the next day. 我的妈妈告诉我第二天我的阿姨将去探望我的外祖父母。;1.直接引语变为间接引语时要注意以下变化: ;完成下列间接引语: ①“I can’t find my wallet,” my friend said to me. My friend 　　　　　me that he 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　wallet.? 答案:told;couldn’t find his ②“Jack will clean the room tomorrow morning,” he said. He 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　clean the room 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　.? 答案:said Jack would;the next morning ③“I will meet you next week,” she said to me. She 　　　　　me that she 　　　　　meet me 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　.? 答案:told;would;the next week;2.直接引语变为间接引语时,应注意以下“九不变”原则。 (1)主句的时态是一般现在时或一般将来时,变为间接引语时,从句时态不变。 ④He says,“I am very happy.” →He says that 　　　　　　　　　　very happy.? 答案:he is (2)如果直接引语中有确定的表示过去的时间状语,变为间接引语时时态不变。 ⑤He said,“She was born in 1954.” →He said that 　　　　　　　　　　born in 1954.? 答案:she was;(3)如果转述时在原来的地方且在说话当天,yesterday,tomorrow,here,now等均不必改变。 ⑥Just now Tom said to me,“It is the most wonderful day I have spent here in the city.” →　　　　　 　　　　　Tom told me it was the most wonderful day he had spent here in the city.? 答案:Just now (4)直接引语如果是自然现象、科学真理、名言警句等,变为间接引语时,时态不变。 ⑦Mother said,“There are four seasons and twelve months in a year.” →Mother said that 　　　　　　　　　　　four seasons and twelve months in a year.? 答案:there are;(5)when,while,since等引导的时间状语从句变为间接引语时,只改变原主句的时态,时间状语从句的时态不变。 ⑧John said,“It is many years since he came to live in China.” →John said that it was many years since 　　　　　　　　　　to live in China.? 答案:he came (6)直接引语中含有某些情态动词时,间接引语可用原情态动词,也可用其他情态动词表示,但要注意保持原来的意义。 ⑨He said,“You must be very fond of art.” →He said that I 　　　　　　　　　　very fond of art.? 答案:must be;(7)直接引语中的主语是第一人称(I,we)时,间接引语中人称代词不变。 ⑩I said,“You arrived ten minutes behind time.” →I said that 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　?ten minutes behind time.? 答案:you had arrived (8)直接引语是过去进行时,时态不变。 Lucy asked,“Jim,were you going to Jolin’s concert when I met y