2018版高考英语（人教通用）大一轮复习满分必背：选修七　Unit 1　Living well.doc

选修七　Unit 1　Living well Ⅰ.常考单词必背 1．ambition n．雄心；野心 ambitious adj.有雄心的；有野心的 His only fault is that he lacks ambition. 他唯一的不足是志向短小。 2．beneficial adj.有益的；受益的 benefit vt.有益于　vi.受益；得到好处　n．好处；益处 Your medicine has benefited me much. 你的药对我大有益处。 [快速闪记] benefit from从……中受益 be of benefit to对……有益(＝be beneficial to) for the benefit of为……(的利益) 3．clumsy adj.笨拙的 4．adapt vt. vi.①(使)适应②改编；改写 I suggested he should adapt himself to his new conditions.我认为他应该使自己适应新的情况。 [快速闪记] (1)adapt(oneself) to(doing) sth (使某人)适应(做)某事 adapt...from...根据……改编…… be adapted for为……而改编 (2)adaptation n．[C] [U]适应；改编；改写本；改编的作品 5．absence n．①[C] [U]缺席；不在②[U]缺乏 A stranger brought you this letter during your absence.你不在时，一个陌生人给你捎来了这封信。 [快速闪记] (1)absence of mind心不在焉 in sbs absence某人不在时 in the absence of sth 缺乏某物 (2)absent adj.①缺席的；不在的②缺乏的 be absent from缺席…… absent－minded adj.心不在焉的 6．resign vi.辞职；放弃　vt.辞去；放弃；把……交付 All the employees resign because the employer is too unreasonable. 因为老板太不讲理，雇员全体辞职。 She resigned her baby to the care of her neighbour. 她把婴儿托付给邻居照管。 resign from a job辞职 7．adequate adj.①足够的②恰当的；胜任的 [快速闪记] be adequate for足够…… be adequate to do...胜任做……；足以做…… 8．access n．①接近/进入的方法；到达/进入的权利 ②通道；入口 Only a few people have access to the full facts of the incident.只有几个人可以知道事件的全部真相。 [快速闪记] have/gain/get/obtain access to可接近；可进入；可使 accessible/?kses?bl/adj.容易取得的；容易接近的；容易受影响的 be accessible to能接近……，可使用…… 9．approval n．[C] [U]赞成；同意；批准 Do the plans meet with your approval? 这些计划你赞成吗？ [快速闪记] (1)approve vt.赞成；同意 approve of sbs doing sth同意某人做某事 (2)without approval未经许可 give ones approval to同意；批准 10．profit n．[C] [U]利润；收益；利益；益处　vt. vi.有益(于)；有利(于) A company whose profits from home markets are declining may seek opportunities abroad.一家在国内市场利润下 It will profit us nothing to do that. 做那事对我们没有任何好处。 Ⅱ.高频短语必会 1．in other words 换句话说 [快速闪记] have a word with sb 与某人谈话 keep/break ones word 遵守诺言/食言；失信 beyond words无法用语言表达 2．cut out切下，裁剪 [快速闪记] cut across抄近路 cut away切，剪，去掉 cut down减少，砍倒 cut in插嘴，插队 cut off切断，阻碍 cut up切碎，使悲痛，使伤心 3．out of