2018版高考英语（人教通用）大一轮复习满分必背：选修六　Unit 3　A healthy life.doc

Unit 3　A healthy life Ⅰ.常考单词必背 1．abuse n． vt.滥用；虐待 This rule was brought into being because the old law was abused. 由于旧的法律遭到滥用，这条规则便应运而生。 2．stress n．①压力；紧张②重音　vt.强调；着重 The more stress you are under，the more likely you are to catch a cold.压力越大，越有可能患感冒。 In the passage，the author mainly stressed the importance of small and ordinary work. 在这篇文章里，作者强调了小而平凡的工作。 [快速闪记] stress the importance of强调……的重要性 reduce stress减少压力 under the stress of在……的压力下 place/lay/put stress on重视，强调 同义词：stress，tension，pressure 3．ban ①vt.取缔；查禁；禁止②n.[C](常用单数)禁止；禁令 The government has banned the sale of that produce which is harmful to the public. 政府禁止出售对大众有害的那种产品。 [快速闪记] ban doing sth 禁止做某事 ban sb from doing sth禁止某人做某事 a ban on关于……的禁令 4．due adj.欠款的；预定的；到期的　n．应得物；会费 He is due to speak this evening.今晚该他讲演。 [快速闪记] due to欠债〔账〕；归功于，应属于；由于 be due to do sth预期做某事，预定要做某事 be due to sth/doing sth/sb归因于某事/做某事；欠某人…… be due for sth应有；应得到 5．mental adj.精神的；智力的　mentally adv.精神上；智力上 6．quit vt.停止(做某事)；离开 There are no failures in life，only those who quit before success.生活中没有失败者，只有那些在成功前就放弃的人。 [快速闪记] quit doing...停止做…… quit office/ones job离职 7．effect n．[C] [U]结果；作用；影响　v．实现，进行 Many teachers worry about the effects of television on young people.许多教师担心电视对年轻人的影响。 [快速闪记] (1)同义词：effect，influence，cause，realize，affect (2)have(an) effect on/upon对……产生影响；对……起作用 take effect生效；奏效 come into effect生效 bring/carry/put...into effect实行；实施；使生效/起作用 in effect事实上 (3)effective adj.有效的；有影响的 8．strengthen vt.加强；巩固；使坚强　vi.变强 Difficulties strengthen the mind，as labor does the body.困难磨练意志，劳动增强体魄。 9．disappointed adj.失望的；沮丧的 I was disappointed whenever the teacher found fault with my work. 每当老师挑剔我干的活儿时，我都非常沮丧。 [快速闪记] disappoint v．使失望；使破灭 disappointment n．失望，扫兴；令人失望的行为(人) disappointing adj.令人失望的 10．ashamed adj.(表语形容词，可接不定式或从句)惭愧的；害臊的；羞耻的 [快速闪记] (1)be ashamed of为……而羞愧 be ashamed of oneself for doing...某人做了某事而感到羞愧 be ashamed to do...因羞愧而不愿做某事或不好意思做某事 (2)shameful adj.可耻的 (表示事物本身的客观性质是“可耻的”，可作定语或表语) shame n．羞愧；可耻的事 Ⅱ.高频短语必会 1．be addicted to对……有瘾 2．(