2018版高考英语（人教通用）大一轮复习满分必背：选修七　Unit 3　Under the sea.doc

Unit 3　Under the sea Ⅰ.常考单词必背 1．annual adj.每年的；年度的　n．年刊；年鉴 Our schools annual sports day took place yesterday in 30－degree heat.昨天，学校一年一度的运动会在30度的高温下举行了。 2．witness vt.目击；当场见到　n．目击者；证人 The driving we have witnessed was beyond belief. 我们亲眼目睹的驾车场面令人难以置信。 3．opposite adj.(无比较级) ①对面的；相对的②(截然)相反的；对立的　n．[C]反义词；对立面　prep.在……的对面 We have opposite views on politics. 我们的政治观点不同。 She observed a man walking on the opposite side of the way.她注意到一个人在路的对面走着。 4．pause n．[C]中止；停顿；暂停　vi.中止；停顿；暂停 She talked for an hour and a half without pause. 她连续说了一个半小时，中间没有停歇。 After you introduce the topic，pause to hear what your partner says. 在你引入了这个话题后，停下来听听你的伙伴怎么说。 5．flee(fled，fled) vt.逃离；逃避　vi.逃走；逃避 Many of the people have fled to the mountains to escape the floods.许多人为躲避洪水都逃到了山上。 The smile fled from his face. 他脸上的笑容倾刻时消失了。 6．drag vt.拖拽； 吃力地往前拉　vi.落后； 缓慢前进 n．拖，拉； 累赘 We all have a good laugh，so the time never drags. 我们经常笑得很开心，所以时间过得快。 She dragged herself out of bed，still half asleep. 她挣扎着起了床，还是睡眼惺忪。 7．urge vt.催促；极力主张；驱策 They urged me to eat (into eating) the strange food. 他们怂恿我吃那种奇怪的食物。 He urged that we (should) take such steps. 他极力主张我们采取这些措施。 8．abandon/b?nd?n/ vt.放弃；遗弃　n．[U]放任；狂放 Dont abandon yourself to despair.不要自暴自弃。 [快速闪记] (1)abandon...to...把……遗弃给…… with abandon放肆地 (2)abandoned adj.被抛弃的；报废的 (3)abandon oneself to(to为介词)沉溺于；纵情 同义短语：apply oneself to，devote oneself to，resign oneself to等。 9．target n．目标；靶子；受批评的对象 I aimed the gun carefully at the target. 我小心地用枪瞄准了目标。 10．sharp adj.①锋利的；尖的②敏锐的；机警的③尖刻的；严厉的 Mary，who has sharp eyes，can see through others. 玛丽，目光敏锐，能看透别人。 [快速闪记] sharpen vt.磨快；使敏捷；使尖锐 sharpener n．[C]磨具；卷笔刀 Ⅱ.高频短语必会 1．help(...) out 帮助(某人)摆脱困境或危险 cannot help doing sth 禁不住做某事 2．be/become aware of对……知道、明白；意识到…… 3．upside down上下翻转 4．(be)scared to death 吓死了 Ⅲ.写作句式必学 1．As I was sorting out my accommodation，I heard a loud noise coming from the bay.正在我找住处的时候，我听到从海湾那边传来一阵喧闹声。 2．This was the call that announced there was about to be a whale hunt.这是宣告捕鲸行动马上就要开始的呼声。 3．Being badly wounded，the whale soon di