人教版英语必修三四单元细目检测.docVIP

Unit Four Astronomy: the science of the stars Part One 单元重点知识点 I. 重点单词和词组 P.25 Words: system, religion, theory, atom, billion, globe, violent, carbon, form, combine, Phrases: begin with, in all directions, settle into, in time, P.26 Words: atmosphere, unlike, fundamental, presence, dissolve, harmful, acid, chain, reaction, multiply, oxygen, exist, thus, Phrases: cool down, fill…with…, all sorts of, lay eggs, give birth to, depend on, in one’s turn, prevent…from doing, P.27 Words: puzzle P.28 Words: biology, gravity, satellite Phrases: be harmful to, the evidence for, make up P. 29 Words: physicist, climate, crash, extinct, Phrases: global warming, block out, dozens of, die out P.30 Words: spaceship, pull, lesson, Phrases: rise into the air. P.31 Words: float, weight, exhausting Phrases: get closer to, cheer up, fall over, now that, after a while, get the hang of, break out, watch out P.32 Words: scientific Phrases: be made up of III. 重点语法 本单元的要点是以不同的引导词（如what，why，whether）引导的名词性从句或以形式主语出现的名词性从句（如It was not immediately obvious that…）在句中作主语的用法。主语从句通常由从属连词that，whether，if和连接代词what，who，which，whatever，whoever，以及连接副词how，when，where，why等词引导。有时为了避免头重脚轻，常用形式主语it代替主语从句作形式主语放在句首，而把主语从句置于句末，it后面的谓语动词一般用单数形式。 Part Two 单元目标检测 I. 根据下列句子意思用所给词的正确形式或所给汉语填空（1X20=20’） 1.A __________(violence) typhoon called Damrey attacked Hainan. 2.People used to think this fish is ________(harm). 3.Buddhism(佛教) is one of the world __________(religious) and one of its most famous religious buildings in China is the Potala Palace in Tibet. 4. Lily is quite ________(like) her twin sister Lucy, so many people wouldn’t believe they were twins. 5. Cigarette smoking ___________ (multiply) the risk of cancer. 6. According to the ___________(理论)of relativity, nothing can travel faster than light. 7. After the earthquake and tsunami(海啸), ____________(billion) of people became homeless. 8. His ____________(present) at the meeting made everybody excited. 9. The reaso