语法定语从句 修改案.ppt

Unit 1 School Life Attributive Clauses 定语从句 Riddles Its a tool (which/that) teachers used to write with. Its a bag (which/that) is always full of books, pens and so on. He is the person (who/that) is in charge of a school. He is the person (who/that) takes care of the whole class. structure of attributive clauses He is the person (who/that) [is in charge of a school.] 先行词 关系代词 做什么成分，指 的是，关系代词 在从句中做什么 成分。 定语从句： 在句中作定语，修饰名词或代词，用来确认人或者物，或提供关于人或者物的更多情况。 被修饰的词叫做先行词。定语从句一般在先行词之后，由关系词引出，引导定语从句的词有：that, which,who, whom, whose 等。 2018-6-17 Sun Yang is a swimmer who/that achieves a lot. 此句中 a swimmer 是先行词， who/that 是关系代词， 在由它们引导的定语从句中做主语。 2018-6-17 Zhang Yixing is a star whom/ that many people like. 先行词是a star, whom与that是关系代词， 在它们引导的从句中作宾语。 2018-6-17 Sun Yang is a swimmer who/that achieves a lot. Zhang Yixing is a star whom/ that many people like. The library The dining room The playground a place where/in which we have P.E. classes. a place where/ in which a lot of books are stored. a place where/ in which we sit to have lunch. The library is a place where/ in which a lot of books are stored. The dining room is a place where/ in which we sit to have lunch. The playground is a place where/in which we have P.E. class. 先行词为地点，并在句中作状语， 关系词使用 where/ in which 1.Teachers offices are the places they work. where/in which 2.No.4 high school is a place we study. where/in which 1.Its a day when / on which we start new term. 2.Its a day when / on which we give wishes to all teachers Lets guess September 1st Teachers Day 先行词为时间，在定语从句中作时间状语，用when/ on which 进行引导。 先行词 关系代词，关系副词 人 who, that, whom(宾) 物 which, that 地点 时间 where, in which when, that summary Lets do Read the article on page 9. Underline the attributive clauses you find in the article. 1.David was one of the most helpful students that we ever had. 译文：David 是我们拥有的最助人为乐的学生之一。 先行词为students, 关系词为that, 在从句中作宾语成分。 2. In 2004,he went to