研究生专业英语阅读5.pptVIP

Lecture 5 插入语、否定、时态、形容词和副词的比较级 I.插入语(parenthesis) 1. However 和for example 的灵活位置（课本P.65） 2.具有主谓结构的插入语 This book is, we hope, a concise introduction to communications systems. This, it will be noticed, is a real function due to the fact that the time function is an even one. Ohm’s law has a few forms which it will be found are very useful. One of the major problems which faced me in writing this book was presenting the literature in what I hope is a clear and concise manner. 练习 1.这种设备据说三年前就有卖（commercially available）的了。 2.我们在前面(before)已经注意到，速度（velocity）是个矢量（avector quantity）。 3.这些系统将以作者希望的简明方式得以介绍。 4. 210 近似为(approximately)1000，我们认为这一点在学习数字电子学中是很有用的。 1.This equipment, it is said, was commercially available three years ago. 2.Velocity, we have noted before, is a vector quantity. 3. These systems will presented in what the author hopes is a concise manner. 4. 210 is approximately 1000, which we think is very useful in the study of digital electronics. 3. Say和let us say Well-grounded students can absorb Chapter 4 and 5 in say three weeks. The pump creates pressures of, let us say, forty pounds per square inch. A Boolean variable(布尔变量), say A, can take on only two values. 练习 现在我们把带(charged with)有比如说正电(positive electricity)的一个导体接地（connect…to the ground）。 Now we connect a conductor charged with, let us say, positive electricity, to the ground. II.否定 None of these problems can be solved at once. No book is perfect. Both books are not suitable. All the students are not familiar with these parameters. None, no, neither表示全否定 Every,both, all等与not连用表示部分否定 练习 这些窗户均受（withstand）不了这么大的力。 2.我们实验室里的计算机的质量并非都很好。 3.现有的教科书都没有提到这一点。 4. 这些x值并非都能满足（satisfy）方程。 1.None of these windows can withstand so large a force. 2.All the computers in our laboratory are not very good in quality. 3.No textbooks available [OR: None of the textbooks available] have mentioned this point. 4. All of these x values can not satisfy this equation. III.时态 by+时间的句子中使用完成时态 到上个世纪末，该公司已经制