丹麦和挪威.docVIP

丹麦Denmark 【英标】[?d?nmɑ:k] 【首都】 哥本哈根 （Copenhage [?k?up?n?heiɡ?n] n.哥本哈根 ， Koebenhavn ），人口 551.94 万 【基本情况英文简介】 Official Name: Kingdom of Denmark Geography： Area: 43,094 sq. km. (16,639 sq. mi.); slightly smaller than Vermont and New Hampshire combined. Cities: Capital--Copenhagen (pop. 518,574 in Copenhagen and 1,662,189 in the Capital Region). Other cities--Aarhus (302,618), Aalborg (196,292), Odense (187,929). Terrain: Low and flat or slightly rolling; highest elevation is 173 m. (568 ft.). Climate: Temperate. The terrain, location, and prevailing westerly winds make the weather changeable. People Nationality: Noun--Dane(s). Adjective--Danish. Population (Jan. 2010): 5,511,451. Annual population growth rate (2009): -4.3%. Ethnic groups: Scandinavian, Inuit, Faroese, Turkish, German, Polish, Iraqi, Bosnian, Lebanese, Iranian, British, Balkan, Pakistani, Somali, Afghani. Religion membership: Danish National Evangelical Lutheran Church 83%; Muslim about 4%. Other: Majority consisting of Protestant denominations and Roman Catholics; also 19 Muslim, 3 Jewish, 6 Buddhist, and 8 Hindu religious communities recognized by the state. Languages: Danish, Faroese, Greenlandic (Inuit dialect), some German. English is the predominant second language. Education: Years compulsory--9. Attendance--100%. Literacy--99%. Health: Infant mortality rate (2008)--4/1,000. Life expectancy--men 76.26 years, women 80.70 years. Work force (2008): 2.92 million. Employment: Industry, construction, and utilities--21%; government--35%; private services--41%; agriculture and fisheries--3%. Government Type: Constitutional monarchy. Constitution: June 5, 1953. Branches: Executive--queen (head of state), prime minister (head of government), cabinet. Legislative--unicameral parliament (Folketing). Judicial--appointed Supreme Court. Political parties (represented in parliament): Venstre (Liberal), Social Democratic, Danish People’s, Socialist People’s, Conservative, Social Liberal, New Alliance, Un