汽车起重机变幅系统设计论文.doc

毕业设计（论文） 题目：汽车起重机变幅系统设计 汽车起重机变幅系统设计 摘要 为了经济的发展，特别是加入WTO，国家大大加强基础设施的建设。工程起重机是各种工程建设中广泛应用的重要起重设备。由于各重点工程向大型化发展，所需构件和配套设备重量不断增加，对超大型起重设备的需求日趋增长。而起重机向微型发展，是适应现代建设要求而出现的新趋势。近年来汽车起重机在英、美等国市场的复兴，使人们对汽车起重机产生新的认识，随着工程起重机各机种间技术的相互渗透与竞争，汽车起重机会在世界市场中继续占有一席之地。 本设计的主要任务是：设计汽车起重机的变幅机构液压回路，通过油缸的伸缩得到变化吊臂幅度的目的。全液压汽车起重机的变幅机构，工作幅度的改变，大大的增加了主机的工作范围和灵活性。由变量液压泵供油给双作用液压缸驱动臂的变幅，并用分离式平衡阀和回路上的溢流阀平衡和稳定液压回路。 THE DESIGNMENT AND DEVELOPMENT FOR LUFFING AGENCICES AND DEVELOP FOR OF THE CRANE WITH INDUSTRY TYRE ABSTRACT For economic development, especially join WTO, the country strengthens the construction of infrastructures greatly . The project hoist is the important jack-up equipment that is used extensively in various kinds of engineering construction. Because to large-scale to take and develop key projects, and corollary equipment weight increase necessary members constantly, Increase the demand for exceeding the large-scale jack-up equipment day by day. To miniature to develop hoist, meet modern to build and require but new trend that appear. The rejuvenation of the automobile crane in countrys markets, such as Great Britain and American,etc., make people produce new understanding to the automobile crane in recent years, As every machine of hoist of project plants the infiltration and competition each other of a technology, The dust of the automobile crane continues occupying a tiny space in the world market. The main task that originally designs is: It designs to become pieces of organization hydraulic pressure loop automobile crane at oil jar flexible to have to go to change hang arm the purposes of range. The whole hydraulic pressure become pieces of organization by automobile crane, it works the changes of range big increase the working range and flexibilities of host computer. Support oil give pairs of function hydraulic pressure jar urge to become one arm by variable hydraulic pump, And not at person who separate balanced valve and overflowing and flow valve balanced and s