Outline 通系统(Communication Systems)课件.pptVIP

Outline The communication process Basic elements of communication systems (p.2) Primary communication resources (p.3) Source of information Communication channel The mobile radio channel (p.18) Block diagram of digital communication system (p.22) Shannon’s information capacity theorem (p.23-24) The Communication process The generation of a message signal: Voice,Music,Picture,Computer data Describing the message signal with a certain measure of precision,by a set of symbols: Electrical, Aural, Visual The encoding of these symbols in a form that is suitable for transmission over a physical medium of interest. The transmission of the encoded symbols to the desired destination The decoding and reproduction of the original symbols. The Communication process The re-creation of the original message signal, with a definable degradation in quality; the degradation is caused by imperfections in the system. Basic elements of communication systems Transmitter Channel Receiver Primary Communication Resources Transmitted Power the average power of the transmitted signal Bandwidth the band of frequencies allocated for the transmission of the message signal. Source of Information Telecommunication channel is dominated by four important source of information. Speech, music, pictures and computer data Source of information : signal Signal : single valued function of time. One dimensional : speech, music, data Two dimensional : pictures Three dimensional : video, volume data Four dimensional : volume data over time Communication channels Guided propagation Telephone, coaxial, optical fiber Free propagation Wireless, mobile, satellite. Linear or nonlinear a wireless radio channel (Linear) a satellite channel usually nonlinear. Bandwidth limited or power limited a telephone channel is bandwidth limited a satellite channel are power limited 无线电 Block diagram of digital communication system. Shannon’s Information Capacity Theorem Shannon’s theorem in Gaussian channel B : channel b