2018高考英语（人教）大一轮复习（检测）：第1部分 选修8 Unit 2　Cloning 练案 Word版含解析.docVIP

第一部分　选修八　Unit 2 Ⅰ.阅读理解 A (2016·上饶市二模) If youve ever had a dog, you know just how deep a connection you can develop with “mans best friend”．But a dog has a much shorter life span (长度)—about 12 to 15 years long—than humans, which means every dog owner has to go through the heartbreaking moment when their loving pet passes away. Why not make a clone of that dog then？This is the solution offered by a South Korean company, Sooam Biotech Research Foundation.The company has successfully cloned at least 400 dogs, mostly for U．S.customers, ever since it pioneered the technique in 2005.Now, Sooam Biotech is planning to introduce their business to U．K.dog owners, offering them dogs that look just like their lost ones. Meanwhile, another dog is selected to supply an egg.Researchers then replace the DNA in the egg with that from the skin cell and implant the egg into the womb (子宫) of a female dog.The egg grows into a puppy over the following two months.To clone a dog, researchers first need to take a skin cell from a living dog or one that has just died. The whole process takes less than a day, but it comes at a shockingly high price, around ￡63,000 (614,000 yuan)．But if you cant afford it now, you can also save the cells in a laboratory and access them at a later date. Just like identical twins of humans, they share the exact same DNA but there will still be small differences between them.“The spots on a Dalmatian clone will be different, for example，”Insung Hwang, head of Sooam Biotech, told The Guardian.However, as magical as cloning might sound, there is no guarantee that the cloned dog will be a perfect replica (复制品) of the original one. Dog owners will also have to accept the fact that personality is not “cloneable”．Apart from genes, personality is also determined by upbringing (培养) and environment, which are both “random elements (因素) that cloning technologies simply cannot overcome”， Professor Tom Kirkwood at Newcastle University, the U．K., told The Telegraph. Perhaps br