COMPUTER ETHICS A CASEBASED APPROACH nd一个基于的案例的方法和计算机伦理.docVIP

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COMPUTER ETHICS A CASEBASED APPROACH nd一个基于的案例的方法和计算机伦理.doc

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COMPUTER ETHICS A CASEBASED APPROACH nd一个基于的案例的方法和计算机伦理

Chapter 1. Introduction The words Computer Ethics may sometimes evoke the quip: Computer Ethics…isnt that an oxymoron? Indeed, the computer has received a great deal of bad press over the years because of its association with things like spam, fraud, and impersonalization, but the computer is not to blame for these things. Obviously it is the people who misuse computers who are unethical, not the computers themselves. This book will show that there are indeed ethics that govern computing. It will examine the basis for ethical decision-making and a methodology for reaching ethical decisions concerning computing matters. Finally, it will concentrate not only upon the theory of computer ethics but also upon its practice, using a case-based approach. 1.1. An outline of this book In the remainder of Chapter 1 we will be considering a brief history of computers and the Internet, the meaning of ethics, the distinction between law and ethics, the subjects of ethics, and whether computer ethics is a unique kind of ethics. Chapter 2 will deal with the computer as a humanizing agent. This chapter will show that computers are not the antithesis of what it means to be human. Chapter 3 will allow you to identify your own philosophic worldview. First you will complete the Ross-Barger Philosophic Inventory. Then you will interpret its results and learn how the inventory was formulated and validated. Chapter 4 will give you a systems approach to ethics. Here you will study the philosophies of Idealism, Realism, Pragmatism, Existentialism, and Logical Analysis. Chapter 5 will consider some additional philosophical outlooks that affect ethics. These include Eclecticism, Historicism, Scientism, Nihilism, and Postmodernism. Chapter 6 will provide a framework for making ethical decisions that you can use in solving computer ethics cases. This book will take a case-based approach to computer ethics. Most of the cases that we will use have arisen out of the experience of several computer