Research Design Blogs Universitas Udayana 的研究的设计博客乌达亚纳大学—.pptVIP

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Research Design Blogs Universitas Udayana 的研究的设计博客乌达亚纳大学—.ppt

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Research Design Blogs Universitas Udayana 的研究的设计博客乌达亚纳大学—

*/42 6. Latin square design (L.S. design) An experimental design very frequently used in agricultural research */42 7. Factorial designs where the effects of varying more than one factor are to be determined. important in several economic and social phenomena Factorial designs can be of two types: (i) simple factorial designs (ii) complex factorial designs */42 Illustration 1: (2 × 2 simple factorial design). A 2 × 2 simple factorial design can graphically be depicted as follows: */42 */42 The graph relating to Study I indicates that there is an interaction between the treatment and the level which, in other words, means that the treatment and the level are not independent of each other. The graph relating to Study II shows that there is no interaction effect which means that treatment and level in this study are relatively independent of each other. */42 */42 */42 */42 Factorial designs are used mainly because of the two advantages (i) provide equivalent accuracy determine the main effects of two (in simple factorial design) or more (in case of complex factorial design) factors (or variables) in one single experiment. (ii) permit various other comparisons of interest */42 Research Design Magister of Electrical Engineering Udayana University September 2011 Source: C.R. Kothari, ‘Research Methodology; Methods and Techniques’, second edition, New Age International Publisher, 2004 */42 Decisions regarding what, where, when, how much A research design the arrangement of conditions for collection and analysis of data in a manner that aims to combine relevance to the research purpose with economy in procedure.” */42 The designing decisions happen to be in respect of: (i) What is the study about? (ii) Why is the study being made? (iii) Where will the study be carried out? (iv) What type of data is required? (v) Where can the required data be found? (vi) What periods of time will the study include? (vii) What will be the sample design? (viii) What techniques of d