无线传感网络节点系统研究.docVIP

本科生毕业论文 无线传感器网络节点的系统研究 院 系　　　 　　 　　 专 业　 班 级　　 　 学 号　 学 生 姓 名　　　 　　 联 系 方 式　 指 导 教 师　 职称： 年 月 摘 要 随着通信技术、嵌入式计算技术和传感器技术的飞速发展和日益成熟，具有感知能力、计算能力和通信能力的微型传感器开始在世界范围内出现。 本文就是面向具体的应用，以实现无线传感器网络无所不能的感知能力为目标，研究无线传感器节点的系统结构、组成和实现技术。 通过总结无线传感器网络硬件节点的设计原则，提出了一种无线传感器网络通用节点设备的基本构架，设计实现了基于超低功耗处理器Atmega128L和射频芯片CC2420的无线传感器网络节点设备。该设备具有能量自检测功能，并可以改变通用硬件接口上的数据采集部分实现多种不同类型的应用。采用模块化软件设计，引入有限状态机进行系统模式调度，设计实现了既能独立运行又支持嵌入式操作系统的节点适应层软件。通过引入多个节点的温度采集、反馈控制实验和节点生命周期静态测试实验，验证了本设计的可行性和实用性。 关键词：通信网络技术；无线传感器网络；节点设计  ABSTRACT With the rapid progress of communications, embedded computers, and sensors, smart sensors are becoming more and more popular in the world, which are capable of sensing, computing, and communication. This thesis researches on the architecture, composition, and implementation of wireless sensor nodes, with the military application and the goal of sensing anything. A fundmental structure of the universal wireless sensor network node device was proposed in this paper by summarizing the principle of the wireless sensor network node．And a wireless sensor network node device was implemented based on the ultralow power comsumption processor Atmega128L and the radio frequency chip CC2420．This node device could do power monioring itself．It also could be used in many condition by exchange the data collection circuit which was connected to the universal hardware interface．Software modularization design was used in this paper and finit state machine was used to finish the system mode scheduling．An adapt-layer software Waft designed and implemented，which could both run by itself and by the embeded operating system ．The technical feasibility of this design and the availability of the device were also verified in this paper by the multi-node temperature collect and feedback control tests and the static life cycle test of this device. Key words ：communication network technologywireless sensor n