主谓一致--知识复习总结归纳.docVIP

主谓一致 知识总结归纳 （一）概述： 主语与谓语的一致：在英语表达中，谓语动词的形式要和主语的人称和数保持一致。主要体现在be动词，助动词do, have 以及一般现在时态中的动词形式。 谓语动词与主语保持一致的基本原则：语法一致，就近一致和意义一致。 名词或代词做主语有人称和单，复数之分，动词的单数就是第三人称单数形式，而动词的复数形式即动词的原形。 例句： 1. I am seventeen, and he is sixteen. 2. There is a desk in the room, but there are no chairs in it. 3. John gets up at six o’clock every morning. 4. What is the latest news about the Olympic Games ? 5. The family are sitting at the breakfast table. （二）语法一致： 1. 由and连接的两个名词或代词做主语： （1）这部分主语表示的是两个人或两件不同的事物，谓语动词用复数形式。 例句： ① My brother and I have both seen that film. ② Both rice and wheat are grown in this part of China. ③ The poet and the novelist were both present at the meeting. ④ Reading, writing and arithmetic are called the three R’s. （2）这部分主语表示具有两个身份或性质的同一个人或一个完整的事物，谓语动词用单数形式。 例句： ① The professor and writer is speaking at the meeting. ② War and peace is a constant theme in history. ③ One more knife and fork is needed. ④ The statesman and poet was engaged in warfare all his life. ⑤ Law and order has been established. ⑥ Bread and butter is our daily food. ⑦ Fish and chips is a popular fast food. ⑧ The stars and stripes is the national flag of U.S.A. （3）这部分主语前面有each, every, many a, no 等修饰时，谓语动词一般用单数形式。 例句： ① Each doctor and（each）nurse was given a new shirt. ② No sound and no voice is heard. ③ Many a boy and girl has made the same mistake. ④ Every minute and every second is precious. 2. 动名词，不定式，主语从句做主语时，谓语动词用单数形式。 例句： ① Reading is a great pleasure in life. ② To live means to create. ③ That we need more time is obvious. ④ What is needed is food and medicine. 3. 表示时间，金钱，距离，重量的复数名词表示数量做主语时，被视为一个整体，谓语动词用单数形式。 例句： ① Three thousand miles is a long distance. ② Eight hours of sleep is enough. 4. 不定代词anyone, anything, everyone, everything, someone, something, no one, nothing, each the other 等做主语时，谓语动词用单数形式。 例句： ① Is anybody going to tell him the news ? ② Someone wants to see you. （三）就近原则 由连词or, either…or, neither…nor, not only…but also, 连接的两个名词或代词做主语时，谓语动词和离它最近的哪个名词或代词的人称和数一致。 例句： 1. Either you or