2019版高考英语新人教版必修4一轮复习讲义：第一编教材回眸Unit1Womenofachievement.docxVIP

Unit 1 Women of achievement【题目优选】请根据下表的提示写一篇英语短文。屠呦呦1.1930年12月30日出生于中国浙江宁波。2.1955年毕业于北京医学院。3.发现青蒿素，减少了疟疾患者的死亡率。4.2015年获得诺贝尔生理学或医学奖。5.第一位获得诺贝尔奖的中国科学家。你能从她身上学到什么？参考词汇：青蒿素artemisinin疟疾malaria　死亡率death rate诺贝尔生理学或医学奖the Nobel Prize in physiology or medicine北京医学院Beijing Medical College【经典范文】Tu Youyou was born in Ningbo, Zhejiang Province of China on December 30, 1930.In 1955, she graduated from Beijing Medical College. After graduation, she was devoted to finding artemisinin. She was awarded the 2015 Nobel Prize in physiology or medicine for the discovery of artemisinin, a drug that has greatly reduced death rates from malaria. She is the first Chinese scientist who got the Nobel Prize. Personally, she has set a good example for us students and we can learn a lot from her. Not only her perseverance and persistence but also her diligence and optimism are what we can benefit from.【名师点拨】本文言简意赅，层次清晰，表达完整。文中运用了较高级的词汇和短语。如：graduate from (毕业于……), be devoted to (全身心地投入到……), personally (在我看来), set a good example for (为……树立好榜样)等。在句式及句法方面运用了多样化的结构。如：①定语从句：that has greatly reduced death rates from malaria; who got the Nobel Prize；②并列结构：Not only her perseverance and persistence but also her diligence and optimism；③表语从句：what we can benefit from等。所有这些都体现了作者扎实的语言基础和熟练运用语言的能力，因而，本文是一篇不错的范文。1．核心单词(1)campaign(n.) 运动；战役 (vi.) 作战；参加运动(2)behave(v.) 举动；(举止或行为) 表现→behaviour(n.) 行为；举止；习性(3)shade(n.) 荫；阴凉处 (vt.) 遮住光线→(形近词) shadow(n.) 阴影；影子(4)observe(vt.) 观察；观测；遵守→observation(n.) 观察；观测(5)respect(vt. n．) 尊敬；尊重；敬意(6)argue(v.) 讨论；辩论；争论→argument(n.) 争论；争辩；争吵(7)crowd(n.)人群；观众 (vt.) 挤满；使拥挤→crowded(adj.) 拥挤的(8)support(n. vt.) 支持；拥护→supporter(n.) 支持者；拥护者→supporting(adj.) 次要的；配角的；支撑的(9)refer(vi.) 谈到；参考；查阅→reference(n.) 提及；涉及；参考；查阅→referred(过去式/过去分词)(10)intend(vt.) 计划；打算→intention(n.) 打算；目的；意图(11)deliver(vt.) 递送；生(小孩儿)；接生；发表(演说等)→delivery(n.) 投递；交货；分娩2．阅读单词(1)achievement (n.) 成就；功绩(2)welfare (n.) 福利；福利事业(3)project (n.) 项目；工程；规划(4)institute (n.) 学会；学院；协会(5)specialist (n.) 专家；专业工作者(6)connection (n.) 连接；关系(7)o