2019版高考英语一轮复习新人教版即时演练：第二部分重点语法突破专题二无提示词填空第二讲代词和介词（短语）.docxVIP

第二讲 代词和介词（短语） 　　建议用时：20分钟 Part Ⅰ.单句语法填空 1．[2018·安徽安庆一中模拟]To her joy, Della first earned the trust of her students and then ________ of her colleagues. 答案：that　这里需要一个代词指代the trust, that可以指代特指的可数名词单数或不可数名词。句意：让她高兴的是，德拉首先赢得了学生的信任，然后是同事的信任。 2．[2018·河北正定期末]Many singles say the regular dating scene has led them from one bad experience to ________ and are ready to try something else. 答案：another　空格前为介词，应填名词或代词。结合语义可知，此处填another，表示泛指，意为“从一个不好的经历到另一个不好的经历。” 3．[2017·甘肃天水一中期末]In fact, there were cases ________ which the bride was beaten by her mother for not crying at the wedding ceremony. 答案：in　此处为“介词＋关系代词”引导的定语从句。从句中which指代的是先行词cases。根据固定搭配in the case可确定，此处介词填in。 4．[2017·重庆育才中学月考]Before I got on the bike, I felt extremely nervous and I was afraid that I would fall off and hurt ________ (me)． 答案：myself　本句中主语与宾语为同一人，形成互指，故使用反身代词作动词hurt的宾语，表示“弄伤了自己”。故答案为myself。 5．[2017·河北衡水调研]In Dubai, over the last four years, ________ the help of the Consulate General of the Turkish Republic, we have organized four Successful Charity celebrations to mark April 23 Childrens Day. 答案：with　with the help of为固定短语，表示“在……的帮助下”。 6．[2017·福建漳州模拟]The staff turned the lights ________ in the restaurant so as not to be noticed by the attackers. 答案：off　根据语境可知，此处表示“把灯关掉”，故应填off。turn off “关闭，关掉”。 7．[2017·天津模拟]________ our arriving at the airport, we were given a warm welcome by the local people. 答案：Upon/On　upon/on＋名词/动名词表示 “一……就……”，相当于as soon as。 8．[2017·江苏南通模拟]The Belt and Road Initiative is viewed by many as a history­making project,________applauded by the Chinese and those along the route as well. 答案：one　one作a history­making project的同位语，泛指一个创历史性的项目，故填one。句意： 一带一路的倡议被许多人看作是历史性的项目，受到不仅中国而且还有那些沿路国家的交口称赞。 9．[2017·江苏徐州模拟]The address is on the envelope. I would appreciate ________ if you could give me your earliest reply. 答案：it　would appreciate it if ... 为固定句式，意为“如果……我将非常感激”。此处it是形式宾语，真正的宾语是后面if引导的从句。故填it。 10．[2018·湖南长沙模拟]They carry out regular checks on milk products to make sure that they are________high qualit