2019版高考英语一轮复习新人教版即时演练：第二部分重点语法突破专题二无提示词填空第三讲情态动词和虚拟语气.docxVIP

第三讲 情态动词和虚拟语气 　　建议用时：20分钟 Part Ⅰ.单句语法填空 1．[2018·浙江宁波模拟]The excellent student didnt take part in the contest held last week, or he ________ (win) the first prize. 答案：would have won　根据上文“didnt take part in the contest”可知，该语境讲述的是与过去相反的情况，故用虚拟语气，or后面的句子应用would have done。 2．[2017·黄山质检]—Im afraid I have to leave now, for you see, he is waiting for me. —Well, if you ________， at least wait until the heavy rain stops. 答案：must　根据语境可知，此处表示“非要；偏要”。故填must。 3．[2018·郴州质检]—What do you need to say? —No person ________ smoke or carry a lighted cigarette in this special room. 答案：shall　根据语境可知，此处表示比较正式的通知或规定，故填shall。 4．[2017·安庆模拟]Can you imagine such a boy ________ (help) the US FBI find out the worlds most wanted cyber (网络的) criminal? 答案：should have helped　根据句意可知，此处表示一种惊讶的语气，且是对过去发生的事情感到惊讶。故填should have helped。 5．[2017·衡水中学二模]It is important that we ________ (try) to avoid conflicts through effective communication. 答案：(should) try　在It is ... that ... 这类句型中，如果是形容词important, necessary, natural或者strange，后面的主语从句谓语动词一般使用(should＋)动词原形。故填(should) try。 6．[2018·天津河东区模拟]My cousin insisted that she ________ (send) to Australia for further study. But the company refused her application. 答案：(should) be sent　在英语中insist后跟宾语从句，表示坚持主张、要求时，从句中谓语动词用“(should＋)动词原形”表虚拟，且she与send之间为被动关系，故填(should) be sent。 7．[2017·北京西城区模拟]—Peter, you delivered a wonderful speech today. —Thanks, but I think I ________ (pay) more attention to my stage manners during that time. 答案：should have paid　根据语境可知，此处表示“过去某时本应该做某事而未做”，故填should have paid。 8．[2018·北京朝阳区模拟]—My computer doesnt work! —Robert is a computer expert. How I wish he ________ (come) with me. 答案：had come　本句中，wish后跟的宾语从句，表示对过去情形的假设，需用虚拟语气，根据语境可知，此空表示与过去事实相反。过去事实为他过去没有跟我一起来，因此填had come。 9．[2018·浙江五校联考]Just be patient, you ________ expect the world to change so soon. 答案：cant　此处表示对现在情况的推测，意为“你不可能期望这个世界变化如此之快”。由语义判断得出答案。 10．[2017·四川成都模拟]If the accident hadnt happened that day, the tourists ________ (visit) the villages in the mountains now. 答案：would visit　根据句子的结构