公开课课件(虚拟语气).ppt

Id rather be a sparrow than a snail. Id rather be a hammer than a nail. Away, Id rather sail away A man gets tied his feet on the ground  Id rather be a forest than a street. Id rather feel the earth beneath my feet,  Subjunctive Mood 虚 拟 语 气 Oil floats if you pour it on water. If I have enough money next year, I will go to Japan. If I had enough money next year, I would go to Japan. 真实条件句 真实条件句 非真实条件句 条件状语从句: 1.你如果把油倒在水里，油就浮起来。 2.假若明年我有钱，我就去日本。 虚拟条件状语从句 1) If I were you, I shouldnt do that. 2) We would go with you if we had time. 3) We could ask him if he were here. 4) If I knew his telephone number, I would ring him up. 条件从句 主句 did（be动词一般用were） would (should, could, might ) + do 1. 表示与现在事实相反，谓语动词的主要形式： 1) If he had seen you yesterday, he would have asked you about it. 2) If you had come earlier, you would (might) have met him. 3) I would have called you if I had known your phone number. 2.表示与过去事实相反，谓语动词的主要 形式 条件从句 主句 had + done would (might / could /should ) + have done 1) If it should rain, the crops would be saved this year. 2) If it were to snow tomorrow, they would not go out. 3) If it rained tomorrow, we would not go out. 3.表示与将来事实可能相反，谓语动词的主要形式： 条件从句 主句 did should do were to do Would(could/might/should) + do 　　虚拟条件句 　　　主句 与 事实相反的假设 If+主语+ 主语+ 与 事实相反的假设 If+主语+ 主语＋ 与 事实相反的假设 1、If+主语+ 2、If+主语+ 3、If+主语+ 主语＋ 动词的过去式（动词be用were) should,would, might,could＋ 动词原形 现在 过去 had +过去分词 should, would,might, could＋have +过去分词 将来 动词过去式 were to+ 动词 原形 should +动词原形 should, would, might, could＋动词原形 ①If he hadn’t missed the train, he would arrived here now. If I had not been busy, I would have come. ②If he hadn’t missed the train, he would have arrived here then. If I were not busy, I would come. If I am not busy, I will come. 错综时间条件句 1.比较: ２．想一想 Without air, we would not live even for five minutes. = ____________________,we would not live even for five minutes. Jack can’t have arrived ye