利用原状镁渣产水泥研究.docVIP

河北联合大学 本科生毕业论文 题 目： 利用原状镁渣生产水泥研究 英文题目：Research on Production of Cement with Undisputed Magnesium Slag 学 院： 材料科学与工程学院 专 业： 无机非金属材料工程 班 级： 姓 名： 学 号： 指导教师： 2011年 06 月 14 日 摘 要 随着工业的不断发展，工业废渣的堆积问题日益严重，如果这些工业废渣得不到很好的处理，不但会占用大量土地，而且还会污染环境。水泥产业规模庞大，在水泥生产中利用这些废渣，不但可以解决堆放问题，而且还能有较好的经济效益。本试验采用原状镁渣为原料，通过分析其主要成分发现，原状镁渣可以作为生产水泥的原料。本实验在了解镁渣的物理性能基础上，用镁渣、石灰石、铁尾矿石以及铝矾土，设计配料方案，配制生料并进行了煅烧。对烧出的熟料矿物进行分析后，制备成普通硅酸盐水泥，测试其各项物理性能表明，用原状镁渣煅烧制成水泥的各项性能均符合国家标准，28d抗折强度达6.40MPa，抗压强度达 48.5MPa。在利用原状镁渣作为混合材的研究试验中发现，分别以原状镁渣、矿渣、粉煤灰以及硝化镁渣作混合材，通过对比表明以原状镁渣为混合材的水泥的3d、28d的抗折及抗压强度比矿渣和粉煤灰以及硝化镁渣的略低；其28d抗折强度为7.52MPa,抗压强度为43.7MPa。因此，利用原状镁渣生产水泥和作混合材都可行，这样不但可节约资源，而且还能减轻废渣对环境的污染，因而具有良好的应用前景。 关键词：镁渣，水泥，熟料，混合材，铁尾矿石 Abstract With the industry developing increasingly, the stacking of its waste residue becomes more and more serious. If this problem can not be processed properly, not only will a large range of land be taken up, but also it can pollute our environment. However, there is some good solution. As we all know that the scale of cement production is huge, suppose that if we can make use of these waste residue during the cement production, the stacking problem will be solved, moreover, it can bring us great economic efficiency. In this experiment, we used the original magnesium dregs as raw material. Through analyzing their principle constituent, we found that the original magnesium dregs can be regarded as the crude material of cement production. On the basis of understanding the physical property of magnesium dregs, we designed the ingredient plan with the magnesium dregs, the limestone, the hard tail ore as well as the bauxite. Then we made up the crude materials and calcined them. After analyzing the burned materials, we made them the ordinary Portland cement. Testing its each physical quality indicated that every property of the cement which is made from burned magnesium dregs are conform to the national