b3m1语法 被动语态与主谓一致.pptVIP

被动语态和主谓一致 一、被动语态 1.概念： 被动语态表示主语是动作的承受者,表示“被”、“受”、“由”等被动意义。只有及物动词才有被动语态。 Many people speak Chinese.= 2.构成：be+及物动词的过去分词 Chinese is spoken by many people. 1.一般现在时： 2.一般过去时： 3.现在进行时： 4.过去进行时： 5.一般将来时： 6.现在完成时： 7. 过去完成时： am/ is/ are+动词的过去分词 was/were + done am/ is/ are + being + done was / were + being + done will be + done have /has +been +done had + been + done 结论： 被动语态的时态变化只改变 。 be的形式 3. 没有被动语态的动词 1.不及物动词没有被动语态。常见的不及物动词有：arrive, come, go , rise, happen, remain, lie 等等。 练习. When____ the accident _____ ? was, happen B. did, happen C. is, happen D. was, happened