网格化的动态自组织的体系结构DSAG.docVIP

网格化的动态自组织体系结构DSAG 樊建平 陈明宇 (中国科学院计算技术研究所国家智能计算机研究开发中心 北京 100080) ( fan,cmy@ict.ac.cn ) 摘 要 传统的高性能计算机系统面临着变革，特别是体系结构需要创新。应用程序的设计方法与运行模式、可重构计算、网格化技术和光互连技术将深刻影响未来高性能计算机系统体系结构的发展。本文提出了网格化动态自组织体系结构(DSAG),可以支持体系结构按需定制（Architecture on Demand）的新模式，并探讨了相应光互连及DSAG操作系统的设计以及DSAG思想在其他层次系统设计中的应用。 关键词 体系结构，高性能计算，光互连，可重构计算，网格化技术 中图法分类号TP338.4 Dynamic Self-organized computer Architecture based on Grid-component(DSAG) FAN　Jian-Ping, CHEN Ming-yu (National Research Center for Intelligent Computing Systems, Institute of Computing Technology,Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100080) Abstract The traditional high performance computer (HPC) architecture is facing innovation. The design and running models of application, reconfigurable computing, grid and optical interconnection will impact the future architecture of HPC deeply. In this article the dynamic self-organized architecture based on grid component (DSAG) is presented. DSAG is based on the concept of de-clustering, that is to divide the different functional component of a traditional computer apart and reorganize them dynamically. The separated functional components (grid-components) provide service independently via optical interconnection network. Then the HPC system will be built with grid-components dynamically according to the application requirements . DSAG will enable very large scale HPC system to be built. Based on DASG a new HPC design model – “architecture on demand” is presented. In this model the architecture will be adjusted corresponding to the application characteristics instead of rewriting program to adapt to architecture change. The supporting optic technology and operating system for DSAG are discussed. Other levels system design that may apply the DSAG concept are presented program. Key words architecture, high performance computing, optical interconnection, reconfigurable computing , grid 1、引 言 本课题得到国家高科技发展计划(863)基金支持(2003AA1Z2070)和中国科学院知识创新工程支持 以并行为主要特征的当代高性能计算机体系结构从SMP（共享存储）、MPP（基于消息传递的大规模并行）到Cluste