神经病学绪论英文课件.ppt

Introduction of neurology Jia, Jianping What is new? The 6th edition The new board What is new? Coping with the clinical practice Accord to the clinical sequence Reinforce new concept Refer to new criteria Run by concise What is Neurology? Neurology is a member in Neuroscience family Position Neuroscience 1.The Task of Neurology To develop the Neurological theory with new concept parallel to advanced countries To elevate the level of diagnosis and treatment of neurological diseases so as to culture eligible doctor in Neurology To reduce incidence and prevelence of neurological disease 发展神经病学理论水平，与世界接轨 培养合格的神经科医师 减少神经科疾病的发生率和患病率 2.The Characteristics of Neurology 1- The complexity of the disease Nervous system and muscle structure is very complicated, if several parts of both of them damaged, the symptoms will overlap This is why we usually make direction, localization, qualitation diagnosis 2.The Characteristics of Neurology 2- The extensiveness of symptoms One disease can have different symptoms Example: Encephalitis can include headache and epilepsy Same symptom can origin from different disease Example: Headache can be caused by encephalitis, also by tumors 2.The Characteristics of Neurology 3- The Dependence of diagnosis Scientific development makes the Neurologist more and more dependent on auxiliary examination: CT: Cerebral hemorrhage MRI: Multiple sclerosis Serology: Syphilis 2.The Characteristics of Neurology 4- The severity of the disease More acute and severe neurological emergency, such as cerebral hemorrhage, cerebral infarction Need to develop ability to handle emergency 2.The Characteristics of Neurology 5- The Refractoriness of the disease Some disease curable: most Inflammation Some disease treatable: epilepsy, Parkinsons disease and cerebrovascular disease Some disease untreatable: malignant tumor 3.The Practice of Neurology The procedure of diagn