基于单片机AT89C51的带存储功能的电子琴计报告论文.docVIP

目 录 摘要 2 Abstract 3 1 绪论 4 1.1课题背景 4 2 单片机 6 2.1 单片机—带存储功能的电子琴的发音和控制核心 6 2.2 基于单片机的带存储功能的电子琴的功能与操作 6 2.3 带存储功能电子琴的流程图 7 3 PROTEUS设计电路 8 3.1 从PROTEUS库中选取元件 8 3.2 在ISIS编辑区中设计电路 8 3.3 时序图 9 4. 程序代码 10 5 总结 26  摘 要 在现代各种生活中，电子琴作为一种音乐型玩具 广泛用于与人们的日常生活中。市场上有各种各样的电子琴。特别是日本产的，音质优美，它是有专门的音乐控制芯片制造的。由于其价格较贵，无法大面积普及，且功能单一。用89c51作为主控中心，研制一种简易的微型电子琴，尽可能地体现较好的音质来，是一种可做的尝试。 以单片机为核心设计的简易电子琴系统，由按键扫描电路、声音产生驱动电路、复位电路、等模块组成的，是一种比较实用、廉价的电子玩具。本论文所设计的简易电子琴，它分为两大部分，硬件电路的设计和软件的设计。硬件电路的设计以AT89S51单片机为控制主板，辅以外围的扩展设备蜂鸣器、矩阵键盘、共阳数码管，形成一个可被控制的显示系统。 关键字：简易电子琴 单片机 矩阵键盘  Abstract In the modern variety of life, the flower as a musical toys, widely used and peoples daily life. There are all kinds of market flower. Japan is particularly middle, sounding, it is a dedicated music control of the chip maker. Because of its expensive price, not a popular area, and single function. 89 c51 used as a control centre, the development of a simple micro-organ, as far as possible, to reflect a better quality, is an attempt to do. MCU core design for a simple flower, from the button scanning circuit, a driver circuit voice, reset circuit, such as modules, is a more practical and inexpensive electronic toys. In this paper the design of simple flower, which are divided into two parts, hardware circuit design and software design. Hardware circuit design to AT89S51 microcontroller for the control board, supported by the expansion of the external equipment buzzer, matrix keyboard, a total of Yang digital form can be controlled by a display system. SCM software designed to control the internal timer T0 to produce different frequency square wave, driving a different syllable speakers voice. Reuse delayed to control the length of pronunciation, pitch in to control the beat. Key word ：Simple flower MCU Matrix keyboard  绪论 1.1 课题背景 单片机自1976年由Intel公司推出MCS-48开始，迄今已有二十多年了。由于单片机集成度高、功能强、可靠性高、体积小、功耗地、使用方便、价格低廉等一系列优点，目前已经渗入到人们工作和生活的方方面面，几乎“无处不在，无所不为”。单片机的应用领域已从面向工业控制、通讯、交通、智能仪表