专题01 名词-2年中考1年模拟备战2015年中考英语精品系列（解析版）.docVIP

?解读考点 ：ten-minutes’ walk, an 8-year-old girl, a ten-mile walk (10)还有些名词仅有复数形式，：trousers，clothes，chopsticks，glasses，goods，ashes，scissors，compasses (11)只用作单数的复数形式的名词有： ：physics, mathematics/maths ：bowls ：the United States, Niagara Falls ：news, falls 2.不可数名词“量”的表示方法 在英语中，不可数名词如果要表示“量”的概念，可以用以下两种方法： (1)用much, a little, a lot of/lots of, some, any等表示多少，： The rich man has a lot of money. There is some milk in the bottle. Is there any water in the glass? I dont like winter because theres too much snow and ice. (2)a piece of 这类定语，： a piece of paper a piece of wood a piece of bread a bottle of orange a glass of water(milk) a cup of tea a cup of tea a bag of rice three bags of rice two cups of tea four pieces of paper three glasses of water 不可数名词也可用a lot of, lots of, some, any, much等来修饰。 二、名词的所有格 名词所有格，， 1. 表示有生命的名词的所有格其单数形式是加 s,其复数形式是s，：a students room, students rooms, fathers shoes 2. 如其结尾不是s的复数形式仍加 s，：Childrens Day 3. 在表示时间、距离、长度、重量、价格、世界、国家等名词的所有格要用 s，：a twenty minutes walk，ten miles journey，a boats length，two pounds weight, ten dollars worth 4. 无生命名词的所有格则必须用of结构，：a map of China，the end of this term，the capital of our country, the color of the flowers 5. 双重所有格，：a friend of my fathers 【注意】 如果两个名词并列， s，“分别有”，：Johns and Marys rooms(，);Toms and Marys bikes(两人各自的自行车)。[来源:学科网ZXXK] 两个名词并列，s，“共有”，：John and Marys room();Tom and Marys mother(即Tom与Mary是兄妹)。 ?2年中考 [2013年题组] 1．2013山东聊城】---- I have great ______ in finishing the work by myself. Could you help me ? 　　 —No problem. 　　A. fun. B. Success . C. advice. D. difficulty 【答案】D 考点：。 2．2013江西南昌】 Lee is new in Nanchang. Maybe he needs a _____for sightseeing. 　　A. watch B. ticket C. Map D. notebook 【答案】C 【解析】 试题分析：考点：。3．试题分析：考点：。4．考点：。 5.2013山东青岛】1.—Where are the ______ students? 　　—They are playing football with ______ students from Hilltop School. 　　A. boys，/ B. boys, the C. boy, / D. boy, the 【答案】D 【解析】 试题分析：，，students特指Hilltop School的学生，the，D。 考点：。[2014年题组]2014河南】—You may go to Milan