人教版高三英语大一轮复习《book 1 unit 4 earthquakes》.docxVIP

重点识记词汇1.atanend结束；终结　　2.rightaway立刻；马上3．eventn．事件；大事4.rescuen．vt.援救；营救5．trapvt.使陷入困境n．陷阱；困境6.digout掘出；发现7．buryvt.埋葬；掩埋；隐藏8.disastern．灾难；灾祸9．a (great) numberof许多；大量的10.damagen．vt.损失；损害11．uselessadj.无用的；无效的；无益的12.reportern．记者→reportv．报道13．burstvi.(burst，burst) 爆裂；爆发n．突然破裂；爆发14．ruinn．废墟；毁灭vt.毁灭；使破产→inruins严重受损；破败不堪15．nationn．民族；国家；国民→nationaladj.国家的，民族的→nationalityn．国籍16．extremeadj.极度的→extremelyadv.极其，非常17．injurevt.损害；伤害→injuredadj.受伤的→injuryn．伤害；损害18．electricityn．电；电流；电学→electricadj.用电的；带电的；发电的→electricaladj.与电有关的；电学的19．frightenvt.使惊吓；吓唬→frightenedadj.受惊的；受恐吓的→frighteningadj.令人恐惧的20．judgevt.断定；判断；判决n．裁判员；法官；评判员→judgementn．判断，审判，判断力，意见21．destroyvt.破坏；毁坏→destructionn．破坏→destructiveadj.破坏性的，毁灭性的22．congratulationn．祝贺；(复数)贺词→congratulatev．祝贺23．shockvt.vi.(使)震惊；震动n．休克；打击；震惊→shockedadj.震惊的→shockingadj.令人震惊的24．expressvt.表示；表达n．快车；速递→expressionn．词语；表达；表示→expressiveadj.富于表情的；有表现力的必背经典句式1.Inthefarmyards，thechickensandeventhepigsweretoonervoustoeat.在农家大院里的鸡，甚至连猪都紧张得不想吃食。2．Itseemedasiftheworldwasatanend!好像世界末日到了。3．Everywheretheylookednearlyeverythingwasdestroyed.人们无论朝哪里看，那里的一切都几乎被毁了。4．Allhopewasnotlost.不是所有的希望都破灭了。5．Miceranoutofthefieldslookingforplacestohide.老鼠跑出田地，寻找地方躲藏。6．Thousandsoffamilieswerekilledandmanychildrenwereleftwithoutparents.成千上万的家庭被毁，许多孩子成了孤儿。构词记忆　enable/I′neIbl/vt.使能够；使成为可能；使实现encourage/In′k?rId?/vt.鼓励；支持；促进enlarge/In′lɑ?d?/vt.扩大；扩充；放大(照片) vi.增大Ⅰ.词汇与派生A．语境填词1．Theirfailureinthisareahasdamaged(损害) theirself-confidenceandcredibility.2．Theclimberswereburied(掩埋) underapileofrocks.3．Hergraduationfromcollegewasagreatevent(事件)．Ididnotwanttomiss.4．Manypeoplewenttothedisaster(灾难) areatohelpthevictimsasvolunteersaftertheearthquakehappened.5．WhileIwascookingsupper，theelectricity(电) wentoff.6．Whenthesecondearthquakehappened，someoftherescue(援救) workersanddoctorsweretrappedundertheruins.7．Judging(判断) fromwhathesaidjustnow，hemustbeanhonestman.8．Hecouldn’thelpbursting(爆发)intotearswhenhesawhismotheragain.9．Unluckily，thehousethatwetalkedaboutisinruins(废墟)．10．Thesoldierstrapped(使陷入困