20142015学年人教版高中英语必修2课件Unit 5 Learning about Languae教师课件.pptVIP

Unit 5 Music Learning about Language “介词+关系代词”引导的定语从句 【探究寻规】 用适当的关系词填空。 1. However, the next King of Prussia, Frederick William Ⅰ, to ______the amber room belonged, decided not to keep it. 2. Have you ever dreamed of playing in front of thousands of people at a concert, at ______everyone is clapping and appreciating your music？ 3. They may start as a group of high-school students, for ______practising their music in someone’s house is the first step to fame． whom which whom 4. Later they may give performances in pubs or clubs, for ______they are paid in cash. 5. The musicians were to play jokes on each other as well as play music, most of ______was based loosely on the Beatles. 6. They produced a new record in 1996, with ______they celebrated their former time as a real band. which which which 【语法精点】 一、基础点拨 　　1. 基本用法及关系代词的确定: 　　当关系代词在定语从句中充当介词的宾语时, 我们用介词+关系代词引导定语从句。如果先行词为人时用介词+whom; 如果先行词为物时, 用介词+which; who和that不能用于此结构。 ＊These little children are watching a program in which there are many lovely animals. 孩子们正在看一个节目, 节目中有很多可爱的动物。 ＊The man with whom my parents were talking is our head teacher. 刚才与我父母谈话的那位男士是我们的校长。 2. 介词的确定: (1)根据先行词与介词的搭配习惯来确定。 ＊She’ll never forget the days in which she worked with her friends in the place of interest. 她永远也忘不了和朋友们在景区一起工作的那些日子。 ＊The student didn’t give the reason for which he was absent for the class. 那个学生没有给出他旷课的原因。 (2)根据定语从句中的谓语动词或形容词确定介词。该介词与动词搭配, 构成动词短语。 ＊The man with sunglasses is the man for whom they are waiting. 戴太阳镜的那个人就是他们在等的人。 ＊The plan about which they are discussing will be carried out next week. 他们正在讨论的计划下周执行。 【名师点津】 关系代词与介词的位置 (1)直接放在介词之后, 则需要用关系代词which(指物)或whom(指人)作宾语。 (2)若关系代词不直接置于介词之后时, 可用that代替which指物, 用that/who指代人; 或者直接省掉关系代词。 　 ＊The man with sunglasses is the man (whom/who/that) they are waiting for. 戴太阳镜的那个人就是他们在等的人。 ＊The plan (which/that)