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Assesing Sediment Loading from Agricultural Croplands in 评估泥沙负荷从农业耕地.doc

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Assesing Sediment Loading from Agricultural Croplands in 评估泥沙负荷从农业耕地

Assessing Sediment Loading from Agricultural Croplands in the Great Lakes Basin Da Ouyang 1, Jon Bartholic 1, James Selegean 2 1. Institute of Water Research, Michigan State University, East Lansing, MI 48824, USA 2. US Army Corps of Engineers - Detroit District, Great Lakes Hydraulics and Hydrology Office, Detroit, MI, USA ouyangda@ Abstract: Soil erosion and sedimentation is one of the main environmental concerns in the Great Lakes Basin. Sediment dredging projects cost over $20 million in the Great Lakes each year. Sediment transport models are being developed to assist State and local resource agencies in reducing sediment and pollutants loading to navigation channels and Areas of Concerns (AOCs), and thus in reducing the costs for navigation maintenance and sediment remediation. To archive sediment reduction goals, it is important to identify areas with high sediment yield that can be of dredging concern. Controlling sediment loads also requires knowledge and quantitative assessment of soil erosion and the sediment transport process. An overall analysis on Great Lakes tributaries was conducted to assess and compare their relative loadings of sediments, state of conservation practices, and their potential for further reductions to sediment and contaminant loadings.?GIS-Based erosion model and sediment delivery model were used to estimate the potential sediment loading from agricultural croplands with different practice scenarios in the Great Lakes Basin. Over 100 sub-watersheds based on U.S. Geological Survey’s 8-digit watersheds were analyzed. Watersheds as potentially high contributors of sediment to the Great Lakes have been assessed. [The Journal of American Science. 2005;1(2):14-21]. Keywords: soil erosion; sedimentation; modeling; GIS; Great Lakes; watershed Introduction Soil erosion and sedimentation causes substantial waterway damages and water quality degradation, and remains as one of the main environmental concerns in the Great Lakes Basin. It i