Calculating Stripping Ratios for Area Strip ines Mnge 315计算面积的露天矿剥采比的MnGe 315.pptVIP

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Calculating Stripping Ratios for Area Strip ines Mnge 315计算面积的露天矿剥采比的MnGe 315.ppt

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Calculating Stripping Ratios for Area Strip ines Mnge 315计算面积的露天矿剥采比的MnGe 315

Calculating Stripping Ratios for Area Strip MinesMnge 315 ?Dr. B. C. Paul spring 2003 revised 2010 Note – These notes contain information considered common knowledge to those familiar with Strip Mining. Books such as “Elements of Practical Coal Mining” and SME’s “Surface Mining” were specifically referenced Stripping Ratio as a Fundamental Ability to surface mine depends on the value of the ore being high enough to offset the cost of Overburden Removal Stripping Ratio determines relative amounts of each to be moved If coal generates a $5/ton earning and overburden costs 45 cents per cubic yard to move – what is the maximum economic stripping ratio $5.00/ 0.45 = just over 11 cubic yards per ton Called a “Break Even Stripping Ratio” Complexities Warning Units of Stripping Ratio depend on convenience of the industry Coal overburden is normally light and machines are limited by volume in cubic yards Coal is sold by the ton Cubic Yards/ton makes sense Hard Rock Metal Both ore and overburden are trucked Both are heavy and trucks are usually weight limited Tons/ton makes sense (unit-less) More Warnings Geometry problems usually measure volumes which convert to tons only if density is the same for all materials Material may be rehandled Get operating and geologic stripping ratios Don’t use 40 cents per cubic yard to figure stripping ratio off of geometry if you have 10% rehandle Fixed and Variable Costs Example of the Car If you have a car Insurance Licensing Fees Storage or Parking Space These Costs constant per unit of time regardless of use of car Variable Costs Gas Tires Oil Changes Largely Dependent on mileage you drive Fixed and Variable Costs in Mining Some mining costs are fixed (many administrative features for example) Others are variable – direct materials handling cost What goes into Break Even Stripping Ratio Direct materials costs go into Break Even Fixed Costs are charged to the average stripping ratio you mine over the time Simple Stripping Ratios The 2D