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Ch8 Expert System Department of Computer Science专家系统计算机科学系
Outline Expert System introduction Rule-Based Expert System Goal Driven Approach Data Driven Approach Model-Based Expert System Expert System Introduction Human experts are able to perform at a successful level because they know a lot about their areas of expertise An Expert System use knowledge specific to a problem domain to provide “expert quality” performance in that application area As with skilled humans, expert systems tend to be specialists, focusing on a narrow set of problems Expert System Introduction Because of their heuristic, knowledge intensive nature, expert systems generally: Support inspection of their reasoning processes Allow easy modification in adding and deleting skills from knowledge base Reason heuristically, using knowledge to get useful solutions Expert System Introduction Expert systems are built to solve a wide range of problems in domain such as medicine, math, engineering, chemistry, geology, computer science, business, low, defense and education These programs address a variety of problems, the following list is a summary of general expert system problem categories: Expert System Introduction Interpretation --- forming high-level conclusions from collections of raw data Prediction --- projecting probable consequences of given situations Diagnosis --- determining the cause of malfunctions based on observable symptoms Expert System Introduction Design --- finding a configuration of system components that meets performance goals while satisfying a set of design constrains Planning --- devising a sequence of actions that will achieve a set of goals given starting conditions and runtime constrains The Design of Rule-Based Expert System architecture of a typical expert system for a particular problem domain. The Design of Rule-Based Expert System The hear of the expert system is the knowledge base, which contains the knowledge of a particular application domain In a rule-based expert system, this knowledge is most often
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