Coulomb’s 1787 Newtonianforce law The Electrical Pendulum库仑1787牛顿力法电摆.pptVIP

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Coulomb’s 1787 Newtonianforce law The Electrical Pendulum库仑1787牛顿力法电摆.ppt

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Coulomb’s 1787 Newtonianforce law The Electrical Pendulum库仑1787牛顿力法电摆

Coulomb’s 1787 Newtonian force law: The Electrical Pendulum Still in Advanced Textbooks Feynman Restaging Coulomb’s Legacy The “restaging” of Coulomb’s torsion balance brought forward a number of issues dealing with precision, acceptance, rethoric, replicability, luck! Restaging Coulomb’s Legacy Feynman: The Torsion Balance is not precise Restaging Coulomb’s Legacy Feynman: Corroboration of the inverse square law is established through Gauss’s law and the corresponding zero field in a (not necessarily spherical) conductor. Restaging Coulomb’s Legacy Feynman: Coulomb’s law is wrong Hermeneutical “Coulombian” Circle!!! Textbook Physics Corroborates History History Corroborates Textbook Physics Are other circles possible? Let us try a Hermeneutical “Voltaic” Circle!!! Force and Tension: A comparison of the Torsion Balance and the Electrometer Coulomb and the Newtonian forces The torsion balance and the electrical pendulum The corroboration of Coulomb’s law Is it a fundamental law? Tension for the electrometer: Volta’s devices Volta against Coulomb Torsion for tension: Kelvin’s elecrometers Force and Tension: A comparison of the Torsion Balance and the Electrometer Not so different after all: both based on repulsive electrical forces in equilibrium, in one case with elastic torsion, in the second case with weight. The measurement of forces or tensions largely depends on the theoretical background Torsion for Tension Kelvin’s Electrometers show that the two instruments are not intrinsecally different Volta refused Coulomb’s lawWhat did he want to quantify? Volta wanted to measure a tension force, an effort to push outwards; but mostly he wanted to measure a tendency (intensity, tension) towards equilibrium and thus a quantity that tends to diminish approaching equilibrium. Newton’s force does not diminish towards equilibrium, but Leibniz’ vis mortua does Volta’s in-tension is better understood in a Scholastic and Leibnitian context 1782: Contributions towards the discov