Drawing Atoms BHS Science Department here a voice can …绘制原子科学系，一个语音系统….pptVIP

Drawing Atoms Chemical Bonding * Electron Energy Levels Electrons are arranged in within the electron cloud. Each energy level can hold a certain maximum number of electrons. First level – ____ Second level – ____ Third level – ____ Drawing an Atom Fluorine Atom (F) Electron Energy Levels The atoms have the outermost energy level filled. Atoms in which the outermost energy level is filled does not easily gain or lose electrons, therefore they do not easily form compounds with other elements. ____________ electrons represent the number of electrons in the outer energy level. Drawing an Atom Neon Atom (Ne) CHEMICAL BONDS When two or more elements come together, they form a compound. Compounds are held together by forces called chemical bonds. Atoms can form chemical bonds by sharing electrons or by transferring electrons from one atom to another. Types of Bonds When a compound is formed through the transfer of electrons, this is called an ionic bond. Most ionic compounds are formed by the transfer of electrons from a metal to a nonmetal. When an atom loses an electron to move to another atom, it ends up with more protons than electrons. This results in an overall __________ charge. Types of Bonding When an atom gains an electron from another atom, it ends up with more electrons with protons. This results in an overall ___________ charge. Ions – electrically charged atoms. (Ex) Na+ or Cl- Types of Bonding Covalent bond – a bond based on the attraction between atoms that share electrons. (Ex) Water –H2 O Covalent Bonding (Water Molecule) H2O Review Questions In water, how many electrons does oxygen share with each hydrogen atom? What kind of bond is this? How many valence electrons does sodium have? How many valence electrons does chlorine have? Describe what happens when sodium bonds with chlorine. Review Questions What kind of bond is formed between Na and Cl? After the bond between sodium and chlorine forms, how many electrons does