Gravitational Microlnsing by Isolated Black Holes微引力透镜由孤立的黑洞.pptVIP

Gravitational Microlnsing by Isolated Black Holes微引力透镜由孤立的黑洞.ppt

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Gravitational Microlnsing by Isolated Black Holes微引力透镜由孤立的黑洞

Detection of Terrestrial Extra-Solar Planets via Gravitational Microlensing Talk Outline What do we need to know to determine the abundance of Earth-like planets? What does Earth-like mean? The basics of microlensing Microlensing Planet Search Mission Design The proposed GEST mission as an example The Scientific Return Simulated planetary light curves planet detection sensitivity Lens star detection What we learn from the planets that are detected Why is a Space mission needed for microlensing? Resolve main sequence stars continuous coverage A Definitive list of Requirements for a habitable or Earth-like planet A 1 M? planet at 1 AU orbiting a G-star? How about a 1 M? planet at 1.5 or 2 AU? with a greenhouse atmosphere Is a gas giant at 5 or 10 AU needed, as well? Are planets orbiting M-stars more or less habitable than those orbiting G-stars? Moons of giant stars? Is a large moon important for the development of life? Is it possible that life could be based upon NH3 instead of H2O? … It seems prudent to design a exoplanet search program that reveals the basic properties of planetary systems rather than focusing too closely on current ideas on habitability. The Physics of ?-lensing Foreground “lens” star + planet bend light of “source” star Multiple distorted images Total brightness change is observable Sensitive to planetary mass Low mass planet signals are rare – not weak Peak sensitivity is at 2-3 AU: the Einstein ring radius Mission Design ? 1m telescope 3 mirror anastigmat ~2 sq. deg. FOV shutter for camera 0.2”/pixel = 6?108 pixels continuous view of Galactic bulge for 8 months per year 60 degree Sun avoidance 1200km polar or high Earth Orbit Images downloaded every 10 minutes 5 Mbits/sec mean data rate 0.03” pointing stability maintained 95% of the time Simulated Planetary Light Curves Planetary signals can be very strong There are a variety of light curve features to indicate the planetary mass ratio and separation Exposures every 10 minutes more light c

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