Java编程言外文翻译英汉互译中英对照.docVIP

外文翻译原文及译文 学 院 计算机学院 专 业 计算机科学与技术 班 级 学 号 姓 名 指导教师 负责教师 Java(programming language) Java?is a?general-purpose,?concurrent,?class-based,?object-oriented?computer program- -ming language?that is specifically designed to have as few implementation dependencies as possible. It is intended to let application developers write once, run anywhere (WORA), meaning that code that runs on one platform does not need to be recompiled to run on another. Java applications are typically?compiled?to?byte code?(class file) that can run on any?Java virtual machine(JVM) regardless of?computer architecture. Java is, as of 2012, one of the most popular programming languages in use, particularly for client-server web applications, with a reported 10 million users.?Java was originally developed by?James Gosling?at?Sun Microsystems?(which has since?merged into Oracle Corporation) and released in 1995 as a core component of Sun Microsystems?Java platform. The language derives much of its?syntax?from?C?and?C++, but it has fewer low-level?facilities than either of them. The original and?reference implementation?Java?compilers, virtual machines, and?class libraries?were developed by Sun from 1991 and first released in 1995. As of May 2007, in compliance with the specifications of the?Java Community Process, Sun relicensed most of its Java technologies under the?GNU General Public License. Others have also developed alternative implementations of these Sun technologies, such as the?GNU Compiler for Java?and?GNU Classpath. Java?is a set of several?computer software?products and specifications from?Sun Microsystems?(which has since merged with?Oracle Corporation), that together provide a system for developing?application software?and deploying it in across-platform?computing environment. Java is used in a wide variety of?computing platforms?from?embedded devices?and mobile phones?on the low end, to?enterprise servers?and?supercomputers?on the high end. While less common,